Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/məñak

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *məñak ~ *miñak (Blust, 2008)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /məɲak/

Noun

*məñak

1. fat; grease
2. ointment

Related terms

• *himaʀ

Descendants

• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Bima: mina
    • Sabu: menyi
    • Tetun Dili: mina
    • Yamdena: minak
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
      • Buli (Indonesia): mna
      • Ma'ya: maꞌna³
    • Proto-Oceanic: *moñak
      • Central–Eastern Oceanic:
        • Central Pacific:
          • Fijian: momona
          • Proto-Polynesian: *mona
            • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
              • Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
                • Marquesic:
                  • Hawaiian: mona, momona
                  • Mangarevan: momona
                  • North Marquesan: momona
                • Rapa Nui: monamona
                • Tahitic:
                  • Maori: mōmona
                  • Penrhyn: mona, momona, monamona
                  • Rakahanga-Manihiki: mone, monemone (Mangaian)
                  • Tahitian: mona, momona
                  • Tuamotuan: momona
              • Western Polynesian:
                • Ellicean–Outlier:
                  • Kapingamarangi: momono
                  • Pileni: mona, mnamona
                  • Sikaiana: moomona
                  • Takuu: moomona
                  • Tuvaluan: momona
                • Futunic:
                  • Anuta: momona
                  • East Futuna: mōmona
                  • Futuna-Aniwa: monomono
                  • Pukapukan: mōmona
                  • West Uvean: mumuna
                • Samoic:
                  • Samoan: mōmona, momona
                  • Tokelauan: mōmona
            • Tongic:
              • Tongan: momona
        • Southeast Solomonic:
          • 'Are'are: momona
          • Bughotu: muña
          • Sa'a: mwomwona
      • Western Oceanic:
        • Meso-Melanesian:
          • Nakanai: mola, molamola
          • Uruava: minaka
        • North New Guinea:
          • Mengen: monmona
          • Sobei: mano
          • Wogeo: moña
        • Papuan Tip:
          • Bunama: mona
          • Sinaugoro: mona
          • Suau: momona
          • Tawala: monamona
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Basap–Greater Barito:
    • Basap: menyak
    • East Barito:
      • Dusun Witu: monok
      • Ma'anyan: munuk
      • Malagasy: menaka
    • West Barito:
      • Bakumpai: menyak
      • Ngaju: menyak, enyak
  • Kayanic:
    • Modang: ñuə̯ʔ
    • Punan Merap: ñɛyə̯ʔ
  • Land Dayak:
    • Bau Bidayuh: inyuo'
    • Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: inyo
  • North Borneo:
    • Central Sarawak:
      • Kajang:
        • Kajaman: ñeə̯k
        • Lahanan: menyak
        • Sekapan: ñeə̯ʔ
      • Melanau:
        • Central Melanau: menyik, nyik
        • Kanowit: nyak
      • Punan:
        • Bukat: manyak
        • Bukitan: anyak
        • Punan Aput: nyak
        • Punan Bah-Biau: enyak
        • Punan Tubu: nyak
        • Ukit: anyak
    • Proto-North Sarawak:
      • Eastern Penan: menyak
      • Kelabit: minyak
    • Northeast Sabah:
      • Bonggi: minak, inak
    • Southwest Sabah:
      • Rungus: miyak
  • Proto-Philippine:
    • Mongondow: minya
  • Celebic:
    • Banggai: mominak
    • Muna: mina
    • Totoli: minak
    • Wolio: mina
  • Moklenic:
    • Moken: məña:t
  • Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    • Bali–Sasak:
      • Sasak: minyak
    • Proto-Malayic: *miñak
      • Iban: minyak
      • Malay: minyak
        • Indonesian: minyak
      • Minangkabau: minyak
      • Urak Lawoi': มีญะ (minyaq)
    • Sundanese: ᮙᮤᮑᮊ᮪ (minyak)
  • Old Javanese: minyak
    • Javanese: minyak
  • Proto-South Sulawesi:
    • Buginese: minynyak
    • Makasar: minynyak
    • Mandar: minnak
    • Tae': minnak

Further reading

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *məñak