gamut

See also: Gamut

English

Etymology

1520s, original sense “lowest note of musical scale”, from Medieval Latin gamma ut, from gamma (“Greek letter, corresponding to the musical note G”) + ut (“first solfège syllable, now replaced by do”). In modern terms, “G do” – the first note of the G scale. Meaning later extended to mean all the notes of a scale, and then more generally any complete range.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡæm.ət/, /ˈɡæm.ɪt/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æmɪt

Noun

gamut (plural gamuts)

1. A (normally) complete range.
   • c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     I must begin with rudiments of Art / To teach you gamoth in a briefer sort, - -
     Bian. Why, I am past my gamouth long agoe.

   • 1922, Virginia Woolf, chapter 2, in Jacob’s Room:

     The entire gamut of the view's changes should have been known to her; its winter aspect, spring, summer and autumn; how storms came up from the sea; how the moors shuddered and brightened as the clouds went over; she should have noted the red spot where the villas were building; and the criss-cross of lines where the allotments were cut...

   • 1933?, Dorothy Parker, review of Katharine Hepburn in the Broadway play The Lake

     She delivered a striking performance that ran the gamut of emotions, from A to B.

   • 1960 December, “New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 776:

     THE LONDON BRIGHTON & SOUTH COAST RAILWAY. By C. Hamilton Ellis. Ian Allan. 30s. [...] In the course of its pages the author runs through the whole gamut of the locomotives that have during the period under review run on the rails of the L.B. & S.C. and its forebears.

2. (music) All the notes in a musical scale.
3. All the colours that can be presented by a device such as a monitor or printer.

Derived terms

• run the gamut

Related terms

• ut

Translations

complete range

• Arabic: أَمْر بِرُمَتِه (ʔamr birumatih)
• Bulgarian: диапазон m (diapazon)
• Catalan: gamma (ca) f
• Czech: škála (cs) f, rozsah (cs) m
• Dutch: gamma (nl), pallet (nl)
• Esperanto: gamo (eo)
• Finnish: kirjo (fi), skaala (fi), asteikko (fi)
• French: gamme (fr) f, palette (fr) f
• Georgian: გამა (gama), დიაპაზონი (diaṗazoni)
• German: Skala (de) f, Palette (de) f
• Greek: γκάμα (el) f (gkáma)
• Hungarian: skála (hu)
• Icelandic: skali m, svið n, röð (is) f
• Japanese: 全領域 (zen-ryōiki)
• Korean: 전반 (ko) (jeonban), 전영역 (jeonnyeong'yeok)
• Luxembourgish: Gamm f
• Polish: gama (pl) f
• Portuguese: gama (pt) f
• Romanian: gamă (ro) f, paletă (ro) f
• Russian: га́мма (ru) f (gámma), диапазо́н (ru) m (diapazón), охва́т (ru) m (oxvát)
• Spanish: gama (es) f
• Swedish: skala (sv) c, register (sv) n
• Turkish: skala (tr)

all the notes in the musical scale

• Arabic: سُلَّمُ المُوسِيقَيّ (sullamu l-mūsīqayy)
• Bulgarian: гама (bg) f (gama)
• Catalan: gamma (ca) f
• Czech: škála (cs) f, rozsah (cs) m
• Dutch: toonladder (nl) f
• Esperanto: gamo (eo)
• Finnish: sävelasteikko (fi), asteikko (fi)
• French: gamme (fr) f
• Georgian: გამა (gama)
• German: Tonumfang (de) m
• Greek: κλίμακα (el) f (klímaka)
• Hungarian: hangskála (hu)
• Icelandic: tónaróf n, tónaskali m
• Polish: gama (pl) f
• Portuguese: gama (pt) f
• Romanian: gamă (ro) f
• Russian: га́мма (ru) f (gámma)
• Spanish: gama (es) f
• Turkish: gam (tr)

all the colours available to a device

• Arabic: سلسلة اللونية
• Bulgarian: палитра (bg) f (palitra)
• Catalan: gamma (ca) f
• Czech: (barevná) škála (cs) f, paleta (cs) f
• Finnish: väriala, värintoistoalue, värintoistoala
• French: gamme (fr) f, palette (fr) f
• Georgian: გამა (gama), პალიტრა (ṗaliṭra)
• German: Farbumfang m, Gamut m
• Hungarian: színskála (hu)
• Ido: kolor-serio
• Norwegian: palett m
• Portuguese: gama (pt) f
• Romanian: paletă (ro) f, gamă (ro) f
• Russian: га́мма (ru) f (gámma), диапазо́н (ru) m (diapazón), охва́т (ru) m (oxvát)
• Spanish: gama (es) f
• Turkish: renk paleti

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Arabic: سلم النغم m, ^{(please verify)} سلسلَة كاملَة f
• Ido: ^{(please verify)} gamo (io)
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} gamma (it) f
• Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 全部 (zh) (quánbù)
• Turkish: ^{(please verify)} kapsam (tr)

References

• “gamut”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Central Dusun

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀamut.

Noun

gamut

1. root

Coastal Kadazan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀamut.

Noun

gamut

1. root

Dibabawon Manobo

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ʀamut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀamut (“fibrous roots”).

Noun

gamut

1. root (of a plant)

Maguindanao

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ʀamut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀamut (“fibrous roots”).

Noun

gamut

1. medicine

Derived terms

• gamutan
• magamut

 

Rungus

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀamut.

Noun

gamut

1. root

Tausug

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀamut.

Noun

gamut

1. root

Tobilung

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀamut.

Noun

gamut

1. root

Yakan

Noun

gamut

1. root

Yogad

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ʀamut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀamut (“fibrous roots”).

Noun

gamút

1. root (of a plant)