рубеж

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Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian рубе́ж (rubéž). By surface analysis, ръ́бя (rǎ́bja, to fringe) +‎ -еж (-ež). Doublet of ръбе́ж (rǎbéž) (dialectal inhereted term).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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рубе́ж (rubéžm (relational adjective рубе́жен)

  1. edge, front
  2. (military) frontier, line of contact
    огневи рубежognevi rubežline of fire

Declension

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References

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  • рубеж”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • рубеж”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian рубе́ж (rubéž).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɾuˈbeʒ/
  • Rhymes: -eʒ
  • Hyphenation: ру‧беж

Noun

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рубеж (rubež)

  1. boundary, border, borderline
  2. (warfare) line
  3. border, boundary

Declension

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Declension of рубеж
singular plural
nominative рубеж (rubež) рубеж-влак (rubež-vlak)
accusative рубежым (rubežym) рубеж-влакым (rubež-vlakym)
genitive рубежын (rubežyn) рубеж-влакын (rubež-vlakyn)
dative рубежлан (rubežlan) рубеж-влаклан (rubež-vlaklan)
comitative рубежге (rubežge) рубеж-влакге (rubež-vlakge)
comparative рубежла (rubežla) рубеж-влакла (rubež-vlakla)
inessive рубежыште (rubežyšte) рубеж-влакыште (rubež-vlakyšte)
illative (short) рубежыш (rubežyš) рубеж-влакыш (rubež-vlakyš)
illative (long) рубежышке (rubežyške) рубеж-влакышке (rubež-vlakyške)
lative рубежеш (rubežeš) рубеж-влакеш (rubež-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of рубеж
singular plural
1st person рубежем (rubežem) рубежна (rubežna)
2nd person рубежет (rubežet) рубежда (rubežda)
3rd person рубежше (rubežše) рубежышт (rubežyšt)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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nouns

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “рубеж”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рубежь (rubežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *rǫbežь, from *rǫbiti (to chop, hem) + *-ežь. Doublet of рубёж (rubjóž).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [rʊˈbʲeʂ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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рубе́ж (rubéžm inan (genitive рубежа́, nominative plural рубежи́, genitive plural рубеже́й)

  1. boundary, border, borderline, frontier (the line or frontier area separating regions)
  2. line

Declension

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Synonyms

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Descendants

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  • Eastern Mari: рубеж (rubež)

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рубеж”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress