دول

See also: د و ل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Denominal verb of دَوْلَة (dawla), from the root د و ل (d-w-l).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daw.wa.la/

Verb

دَوَّلَ • (dawwala) II, non-past يُدَوِّلُ‎ (yudawwilu)

1. to internationalize

Conjugation

Conjugation of

دَوَّلَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَدْوِيل tadwīl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُدَوِّل mudawwil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُدَوَّل mudawwal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَوَّلْتُ dawwaltu	دَوَّلْتَ dawwalta	دَوَّلَ dawwala		دَوَّلْتُمَا dawwaltumā	دَوَّلَا dawwalā		دَوَّلْنَا dawwalnā	دَوَّلْتُمْ dawwaltum	دَوَّلُوا dawwalū
	f		دَوَّلْتِ dawwalti	دَوَّلَتْ dawwalat			دَوَّلَتَا dawwalatā			دَوَّلْتُنَّ dawwaltunna	دَوَّلْنَ dawwalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَوِّلُ ʔudawwilu	تُدَوِّلُ tudawwilu	يُدَوِّلُ yudawwilu		تُدَوِّلَانِ tudawwilāni	يُدَوِّلَانِ yudawwilāni		نُدَوِّلُ nudawwilu	تُدَوِّلُونَ tudawwilūna	يُدَوِّلُونَ yudawwilūna
	f		تُدَوِّلِينَ tudawwilīna	تُدَوِّلُ tudawwilu			تُدَوِّلَانِ tudawwilāni			تُدَوِّلْنَ tudawwilna	يُدَوِّلْنَ yudawwilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَوِّلَ ʔudawwila	تُدَوِّلَ tudawwila	يُدَوِّلَ yudawwila		تُدَوِّلَا tudawwilā	يُدَوِّلَا yudawwilā		نُدَوِّلَ nudawwila	تُدَوِّلُوا tudawwilū	يُدَوِّلُوا yudawwilū
	f		تُدَوِّلِي tudawwilī	تُدَوِّلَ tudawwila			تُدَوِّلَا tudawwilā			تُدَوِّلْنَ tudawwilna	يُدَوِّلْنَ yudawwilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَوِّلْ ʔudawwil	تُدَوِّلْ tudawwil	يُدَوِّلْ yudawwil		تُدَوِّلَا tudawwilā	يُدَوِّلَا yudawwilā		نُدَوِّلْ nudawwil	تُدَوِّلُوا tudawwilū	يُدَوِّلُوا yudawwilū
	f		تُدَوِّلِي tudawwilī	تُدَوِّلْ tudawwil			تُدَوِّلَا tudawwilā			تُدَوِّلْنَ tudawwilna	يُدَوِّلْنَ yudawwilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		دَوِّلْ dawwil			دَوِّلَا dawwilā				دَوِّلُوا dawwilū
	f		دَوِّلِي dawwilī							دَوِّلْنَ dawwilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دُوِّلْتُ duwwiltu	دُوِّلْتَ duwwilta	دُوِّلَ duwwila		دُوِّلْتُمَا duwwiltumā	دُوِّلَا duwwilā		دُوِّلْنَا duwwilnā	دُوِّلْتُمْ duwwiltum	دُوِّلُوا duwwilū
	f		دُوِّلْتِ duwwilti	دُوِّلَتْ duwwilat			دُوِّلَتَا duwwilatā			دُوِّلْتُنَّ duwwiltunna	دُوِّلْنَ duwwilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَوَّلُ ʔudawwalu	تُدَوَّلُ tudawwalu	يُدَوَّلُ yudawwalu		تُدَوَّلَانِ tudawwalāni	يُدَوَّلَانِ yudawwalāni		نُدَوَّلُ nudawwalu	تُدَوَّلُونَ tudawwalūna	يُدَوَّلُونَ yudawwalūna
	f		تُدَوَّلِينَ tudawwalīna	تُدَوَّلُ tudawwalu			تُدَوَّلَانِ tudawwalāni			تُدَوَّلْنَ tudawwalna	يُدَوَّلْنَ yudawwalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَوَّلَ ʔudawwala	تُدَوَّلَ tudawwala	يُدَوَّلَ yudawwala		تُدَوَّلَا tudawwalā	يُدَوَّلَا yudawwalā		نُدَوَّلَ nudawwala	تُدَوَّلُوا tudawwalū	يُدَوَّلُوا yudawwalū
	f		تُدَوَّلِي tudawwalī	تُدَوَّلَ tudawwala			تُدَوَّلَا tudawwalā			تُدَوَّلْنَ tudawwalna	يُدَوَّلْنَ yudawwalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَوَّلْ ʔudawwal	تُدَوَّلْ tudawwal	يُدَوَّلْ yudawwal		تُدَوَّلَا tudawwalā	يُدَوَّلَا yudawwalā		نُدَوَّلْ nudawwal	تُدَوَّلُوا tudawwalū	يُدَوَّلُوا yudawwalū
	f		تُدَوَّلِي tudawwalī	تُدَوَّلْ tudawwal			تُدَوَّلَا tudawwalā			تُدَوَّلْنَ tudawwalna	يُدَوَّلْنَ yudawwalna

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /du.wal/

Noun

دُوَل • (duwal) f pl

1. plural of دَوْلَة (dawla)

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: دول (düvel)
  • Turkish: düvel

Egyptian Arabic

Alternative forms

• دولا (dōla)

Etymology

From Arabic أولاءِ (ʔulāʔi), plural of ذَا (ḏā), apparently with ḏa- prefixed by analogy with the singular forms (thus *ḏaʾulāʾi > *ḏawla > dōla). Compare the same in several other dialects.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /doːl/

Determiner

دول • (dōl) pl (f دي, m ده)

1. these

Pronoun

دول • (dōl) pl (f دي, m ده)

1. these

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Arabic دُوَل (duwal), plural of دَوْلَة (dawla, “state”). Arabic plural of دولت (devlet).

Noun

دول • (düvel)

1. states, powers, governments

Descendants

• Turkish: düvel

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “düvel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 926

Etymology 2

From Common Turkic *töl. Compare Azerbaijani döl (“fetus”).

Noun

دول • (döl)

1. seed, semen
2. fetus
3. child; young

Descendants

• Turkish: döl

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “döl”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 926
• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dōl, “bucket; Aquarius”) of Semitic origin, compare Arabic دلو (dalw), Classical Syriac ܕܰܘܠܳܐ (dawlā), Akkadian 𒁕𒇻 (/⁠dalū, dūlu⁠/, “bucket”). Akin to Old Armenian դոյլ (doyl).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [doːl]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪oːl]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪oːl]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪oːl]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪ʊːl̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪uːl̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɵl]

Readings
Classical reading?	dōl
Dari reading?	dōl
Iranian reading?	dul
Tajik reading?	dül

Noun

Dari	دول
Iranian Persian
Tajik	дӯл

دول • (dul)

1. bucket, pail, pitcher

   Synonym: سطل (satl)

2. hopper of a mill
3. penis

   Synonyms: کیر (kir), آلت (âlat), چل (čol), نری (nari), قضیب (qazib), ذکر (zakar)

Derived terms

• دولاب (dulâb)
• دولچه (dulče)

 

Descendants

• → Middle Armenian: դոխն (doxn)
• → Pashto: ډول (ḍol)
• → Hindustani:

  Urdu: ڈول (ḍol)

  Hindi: डोल (ḍol)

Proper noun

Dari	دول
Iranian Persian
Tajik	Дӯл

دول • (dul) (symbol ♒)

1. (astrology) Aquarius

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic دُوَل (duwal).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [du.ˈwal]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ʊ.wǽl]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ʊ.wǽl]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪ʊ.wǽl]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪u.wǽl̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪o.vǽl̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪u.vǽl]

Readings
Classical reading?	duwal
Dari reading?	duwal
Iranian reading?	doval
Tajik reading?	duval

Noun

دول • (doval)

1. plural of دولت (dowlat)

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “دول”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul