土話
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Chinese[edit]
earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian |
spoken words; speech; dialect spoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said | ||
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trad. (土話) | 土 | 話 | |
simp. (土话) | 土 | 话 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou2 waa6 / tou2 waa6-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thú-fa
- Jin (Wiktionary): tu2 hua3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǔhuà
- Wade–Giles: tʻu3-hua4
- Yale: tǔ-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuuhuah
- Palladius: тухуа (tuxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тухуа (tuhua, II-III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou⁵¹ xua⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou2 waa6 / tou2 waa6-2
- Yale: tóu wah / tóu wá
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou2 waa6 / tou2 waa6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: tou2 wa6 / tou2 wa6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³⁵ waː²²/, /tʰou̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thú-fa
- Hakka Romanization System: tu` fa
- Hagfa Pinyim: tu3 fa4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰu³¹ fa⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tu2 hua3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxu⁵³ xua⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
Noun[edit]
土話
- local, colloquial expressions; local dialect
- (Hokkien) rough and blunt speech