cérna
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from German Zwirn.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cérna (plural cérnák)
- thread (a long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of strings)
- (with a possessive suffix, chiefly in the negative, colloquial) Synonym of türelem (“patience”)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | cérna | cérnák |
accusative | cérnát | cérnákat |
dative | cérnának | cérnáknak |
instrumental | cérnával | cérnákkal |
causal-final | cérnáért | cérnákért |
translative | cérnává | cérnákká |
terminative | cérnáig | cérnákig |
essive-formal | cérnaként | cérnákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cérnában | cérnákban |
superessive | cérnán | cérnákon |
adessive | cérnánál | cérnáknál |
illative | cérnába | cérnákba |
sublative | cérnára | cérnákra |
allative | cérnához | cérnákhoz |
elative | cérnából | cérnákból |
delative | cérnáról | cérnákról |
ablative | cérnától | cérnáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
cérnáé | cérnáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
cérnáéi | cérnákéi |
Possessive forms of cérna | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | cérnám | cérnáim |
2nd person sing. | cérnád | cérnáid |
3rd person sing. | cérnája | cérnái |
1st person plural | cérnánk | cérnáink |
2nd person plural | cérnátok | cérnáitok |
3rd person plural | cérnájuk | cérnáik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ cérna in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- cérna in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cérna in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian noun senses formed with possessive suffixes
- Hungarian negative polarity items
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- hu:Sewing