écluser
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]écluser
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of écluser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | écluser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | éclusant /e.kly.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | éclusé /e.kly.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | écluse /e.klyz/ |
écluses /e.klyz/ |
écluse /e.klyz/ |
éclusons /e.kly.zɔ̃/ |
éclusez /e.kly.ze/ |
éclusent /e.klyz/ |
| imperfect | éclusais /e.kly.zɛ/ |
éclusais /e.kly.zɛ/ |
éclusait /e.kly.zɛ/ |
éclusions /e.kly.zjɔ̃/ |
éclusiez /e.kly.zje/ |
éclusaient /e.kly.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | éclusai /e.kly.ze/ |
éclusas /e.kly.za/ |
éclusa /e.kly.za/ |
éclusâmes /e.kly.zam/ |
éclusâtes /e.kly.zat/ |
éclusèrent /e.kly.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | écluserai /e.klyz.ʁe/ |
écluseras /e.klyz.ʁa/ |
éclusera /e.klyz.ʁa/ |
écluserons /e.klyz.ʁɔ̃/ |
écluserez /e.klyz.ʁe/ |
écluseront /e.klyz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | écluserais /e.klyz.ʁɛ/ |
écluserais /e.klyz.ʁɛ/ |
écluserait /e.klyz.ʁɛ/ |
écluserions /e.kly.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
écluseriez /e.kly.zə.ʁje/ |
écluseraient /e.klyz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | écluse /e.klyz/ |
écluses /e.klyz/ |
écluse /e.klyz/ |
éclusions /e.kly.zjɔ̃/ |
éclusiez /e.kly.zje/ |
éclusent /e.klyz/ |
| imperfect2 | éclusasse /e.kly.zas/ |
éclusasses /e.kly.zas/ |
éclusât /e.kly.za/ |
éclusassions /e.kly.za.sjɔ̃/ |
éclusassiez /e.kly.za.sje/ |
éclusassent /e.kly.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | écluse /e.klyz/ |
— | éclusons /e.kly.zɔ̃/ |
éclusez /e.kly.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “écluser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.