ахна

Bulgarian

Etymology

From ах (ah, “ah”) +‎ -на (-na, verbal suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈaxnɐ]

• Audio

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Verb

а́хна • (áhna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective а́хвам)

1. (intransitive) to ah (make a noise suggesting pain, exertion, surprise, etc.)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of а́хна (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	а́хнал, ахна́л1 áhnal, ahnál1	а́хнел áhnel	а́хнат áhnat		—
	definite subject form	—	а́хналият, ахна́лият1 áhnalijat, ahnálijat1	—	а́хнатият áhnatijat
	definite object form	—	а́хналия, ахна́лия1 áhnalija, ahnálija1	—	а́хнатия áhnatija
feminine	indefinite	—	а́хнала, ахна́ла1 áhnala, ahnála1	а́хнела áhnela	а́хната áhnata
	definite	—	а́хналата, ахна́лата1 áhnalata, ahnálata1	—	а́хнатата áhnatata
neuter	indefinite	—	а́хнало, ахна́ло1 áhnalo, ahnálo1	а́хнело áhnelo	а́хнато áhnato	—
	definite	—	а́хналото, ахна́лото1 áhnaloto, ahnáloto1	—	а́хнатото áhnatoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	а́хнали, ахна́ли1 áhnali, ahnáli1	а́хнели áhneli	а́хнати áhnati	—
	definite	—	а́хналите, ахна́лите1 áhnalite, ahnálite1	—	а́хнатите áhnatite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		а́хна áhna	а́хнеш áhneš	а́хне áhne	а́хнем áhnem	а́хнете áhnete	а́хнат áhnat
imperfect		а́хнех áhneh	а́хнеше áhneše	а́хнеше áhneše	а́хнехме áhnehme	а́хнехте áhnehte	а́хнеха áhneha
aorist		а́хнах, ахна́х1 áhnah, ahnáh1	а́хна, ахна́1 áhna, ahná1	а́хна, ахна́1 áhna, ahná1	а́хнахме, ахна́хме1 áhnahme, ahnáhme1	а́хнахте, ахна́хте1 áhnahte, ahnáhte1	а́хнаха, ахна́ха1 áhnaha, ahnáha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and а́хнел m, а́хнела f, а́хнело n, or а́хнели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and а́хнел m, а́хнела f, а́хнело n, or а́хнели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and а́хнел m, а́хнела f, а́хнело n, or а́хнели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			ахни́ ahní			ахне́те ahnéte

¹Dialectally marked.

References

• “ахна”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “ахна”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010