ёнкс
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Erzya[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
ён (jon, “side”) + -кс (-ks, nominalizing suffix)
Noun[edit]
ёнкс • (jonks)
- direction, quarter, compass point
- пелеве ёнкс ― peľeve jonks ― North
- side
Declension[edit]
Indefinite declension of ёнкс (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ёнкс (jonks) | ёнкст (jonkst) |
| genitive | ёнксонь (jonksoń) | — |
| dative | ёнкснэнь (jonksneń) | — |
| ablative | ёнксдо (jonksdo) | — |
| inessive | ёнкссо (jonksso) | — |
| elative | ёнкссто (jonkssto) | — |
| illative | ёнксс (jonkss) | — |
| prolative | ёнксга (jonksga) | — |
| translative | ёнкскс (jonksks) | — |
| comparative | ёнксшка (jonksška) | — |
| abessive | ёнкстомо (jonkstomo) | — |
Definite declension of ёнкс (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ёнксось (jonksoś) | ёнкстнэ (jonkstne) |
| genitive | ёнксонть (jonksonť) | ёнкстнэнь (jonkstneń) |
| dative | ёнксонтень (jonksonťeń) | ёнкстнэнень (jonkstneńeń) |
| ablative | ёнксдонть (jonksdonť) | ёнкстнэде (jonkstneďe) |
| inessive | ёнкссонть (jonkssonť) | ёнкстнэсэ (jonkstnese) |
| elative | ёнксстонть (jonksstonť) | ёнкстнэстэ (jonkstneste) |
| illative | ёнксонтень (jonksonťeń) | ёнкстнэс (jonkstnes) |
| prolative | ёнксванть (jonksvanť) | ёнкстнэва (jonkstneva) |
| translative | — | — |
| comparative | ёнксошканть (jonksoškanť) | ёнкстнэшка (jonkstneška) |
| abessive | ёнксвтомонть (jonksvtomonť) | ёнкстнэвтеме (jonkstnevťeme) |
Alternative forms[edit]
- ёнс (jons)
See also[edit]
(compass points)
| пелеве ёнкс (peľeve jonks) |
||
| чивалгома ёнкс (čivalgoma jonks) |
|
чилисема ёнкс (čiľiśema jonks) |
| пелечи ёнкс (peľeči jonks) |
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Mordvinic *joŋks, from Proto-Uralic *joŋse (“bow”). Cognates include Finnish jousi, Northern Sami juoksa, Northern Mansi ё̄вт (ë̄wt), Hungarian íj.
Declension[edit]
Indefinite declension of ёнкс (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ёнкс (jonks) | ёнкст (jonkst) |
| genitive | ёнксонь (jonksoń) | — |
| dative | ёнкснэнь (jonksneń) | — |
| ablative | ёнксдо (jonksdo) | — |
| inessive | ёнкссо (jonksso) | — |
| elative | ёнкссто (jonkssto) | — |
| illative | ёнксс (jonkss) | — |
| prolative | ёнксга (jonksga) | — |
| translative | ёнкскс (jonksks) | — |
| comparative | ёнксшка (jonksška) | — |
| abessive | ёнкстомо (jonkstomo) | — |
Definite declension of ёнкс (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ёнксось (jonksoś) | ёнкстнэ (jonkstne) |
| genitive | ёнксонть (jonksonť) | ёнкстнэнь (jonkstneń) |
| dative | ёнксонтень (jonksonťeń) | ёнкстнэнень (jonkstneńeń) |
| ablative | ёнксдонть (jonksdonť) | ёнкстнэде (jonkstneďe) |
| inessive | ёнкссонть (jonkssonť) | ёнкстнэсэ (jonkstnese) |
| elative | ёнксстонть (jonksstonť) | ёнкстнэстэ (jonkstneste) |
| illative | ёнксонтень (jonksonťeń) | ёнкстнэс (jonkstnes) |
| prolative | ёнксванть (jonksvanť) | ёнкстнэва (jonkstneva) |
| translative | — | — |
| comparative | ёнксошканть (jonksoškanť) | ёнкстнэшка (jonkstneška) |
| abessive | ёнксвтомонть (jonksvtomonť) | ёнкстнэвтеме (jonkstnevťeme) |
References[edit]
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ёнкс”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #190 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.