طوع

See also: ط و ع

Arabic

Root
ط و ع (ṭ-w-ʕ)

Noun

طَوْع • (ṭawʕ) m

1. verbal noun of طَاعَ (ṭāʕa) (form I)
2. obedience
3. voluntariness, spontaneity

   طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا ― ṭawʕan ʔaw karhan ― willingly or unwillingly

Declension

Declension of noun طَوْع (ṭawʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَوْع ṭawʕ	الطَّوْع aṭ-ṭawʕ	طَوْع ṭawʕ
Nominative	طَوْعٌ ṭawʕun	الطَّوْعُ aṭ-ṭawʕu	طَوْعُ ṭawʕu
Accusative	طَوْعًا ṭawʕan	الطَّوْعَ aṭ-ṭawʕa	طَوْعَ ṭawʕa
Genitive	طَوْعٍ ṭawʕin	الطَّوْعِ aṭ-ṭawʕi	طَوْعِ ṭawʕi

Adjective

طَوْع • (ṭawʕ) (feminine طَوْع (ṭawʕ), elative أَطْوَع (ʔaṭwaʕ))

1. obedient, compliant, submissive

Declension

Declension of adjective طَوْع (ṭawʕ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	طَوْع ṭawʕ	الطَّوْع aṭ-ṭawʕ	طَوْع ṭawʕ	الطَّوْع aṭ-ṭawʕ
Nominative	طَوْعٌ ṭawʕun	الطَّوْعُ aṭ-ṭawʕu	طَوْعٌ ṭawʕun	الطَّوْعُ aṭ-ṭawʕu
Accusative	طَوْعًا ṭawʕan	الطَّوْعَ aṭ-ṭawʕa	طَوْعًا ṭawʕan	الطَّوْعَ aṭ-ṭawʕa
Genitive	طَوْعٍ ṭawʕin	الطَّوْعِ aṭ-ṭawʕi	طَوْعٍ ṭawʕin	الطَّوْعِ aṭ-ṭawʕi
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	طَوْعَيْن ṭawʕayn	الطَّوْعَيْن aṭ-ṭawʕayn	طَوْعَيْن ṭawʕayn	الطَّوْعَيْن aṭ-ṭawʕayn
Nominative	طَوْعَانِ ṭawʕāni	الطَّوْعَانِ aṭ-ṭawʕāni	طَوْعَانِ ṭawʕāni	الطَّوْعَانِ aṭ-ṭawʕāni
Accusative	طَوْعَيْنِ ṭawʕayni	الطَّوْعَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawʕayni	طَوْعَيْنِ ṭawʕayni	الطَّوْعَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawʕayni
Genitive	طَوْعَيْنِ ṭawʕayni	الطَّوْعَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawʕayni	طَوْعَيْنِ ṭawʕayni	الطَّوْعَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawʕayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		plural unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Nominative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Accusative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Genitive	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?

Verb

طَوَّعَ • (ṭawwaʕa) II, non-past يُطَوِّعُ‎ (yuṭawwiʕu)

1. to subjugate
2. to entice, to tempt, to make covet
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:30:

     فَطَوَّعَتْ لَهُ نَفْسُهُ قَتْلَ أَخِيهِ فَقَتَلَهُ

     fa-ṭawwaʕat lahu nafsuhu qatla ʔaḵīhi fa-qatalahu

     And his soul enticed to him the murder of his brother, so he killed him

Conjugation

Conjugation of

طَوَّعَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَطْوِيع taṭwīʕ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُطَوِّع muṭawwiʕ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُطَوَّع muṭawwaʕ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طَوَّعْتُ ṭawwaʕtu	طَوَّعْتَ ṭawwaʕta	طَوَّعَ ṭawwaʕa		طَوَّعْتُمَا ṭawwaʕtumā	طَوَّعَا ṭawwaʕā		طَوَّعْنَا ṭawwaʕnā	طَوَّعْتُمْ ṭawwaʕtum	طَوَّعُوا ṭawwaʕū
	f		طَوَّعْتِ ṭawwaʕti	طَوَّعَتْ ṭawwaʕat			طَوَّعَتَا ṭawwaʕatā			طَوَّعْتُنَّ ṭawwaʕtunna	طَوَّعْنَ ṭawwaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَوِّعُ ʔuṭawwiʕu	تُطَوِّعُ tuṭawwiʕu	يُطَوِّعُ yuṭawwiʕu		تُطَوِّعَانِ tuṭawwiʕāni	يُطَوِّعَانِ yuṭawwiʕāni		نُطَوِّعُ nuṭawwiʕu	تُطَوِّعُونَ tuṭawwiʕūna	يُطَوِّعُونَ yuṭawwiʕūna
	f		تُطَوِّعِينَ tuṭawwiʕīna	تُطَوِّعُ tuṭawwiʕu			تُطَوِّعَانِ tuṭawwiʕāni			تُطَوِّعْنَ tuṭawwiʕna	يُطَوِّعْنَ yuṭawwiʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَوِّعَ ʔuṭawwiʕa	تُطَوِّعَ tuṭawwiʕa	يُطَوِّعَ yuṭawwiʕa		تُطَوِّعَا tuṭawwiʕā	يُطَوِّعَا yuṭawwiʕā		نُطَوِّعَ nuṭawwiʕa	تُطَوِّعُوا tuṭawwiʕū	يُطَوِّعُوا yuṭawwiʕū
	f		تُطَوِّعِي tuṭawwiʕī	تُطَوِّعَ tuṭawwiʕa			تُطَوِّعَا tuṭawwiʕā			تُطَوِّعْنَ tuṭawwiʕna	يُطَوِّعْنَ yuṭawwiʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَوِّعْ ʔuṭawwiʕ	تُطَوِّعْ tuṭawwiʕ	يُطَوِّعْ yuṭawwiʕ		تُطَوِّعَا tuṭawwiʕā	يُطَوِّعَا yuṭawwiʕā		نُطَوِّعْ nuṭawwiʕ	تُطَوِّعُوا tuṭawwiʕū	يُطَوِّعُوا yuṭawwiʕū
	f		تُطَوِّعِي tuṭawwiʕī	تُطَوِّعْ tuṭawwiʕ			تُطَوِّعَا tuṭawwiʕā			تُطَوِّعْنَ tuṭawwiʕna	يُطَوِّعْنَ yuṭawwiʕna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		طَوِّعْ ṭawwiʕ			طَوِّعَا ṭawwiʕā				طَوِّعُوا ṭawwiʕū
	f		طَوِّعِي ṭawwiʕī							طَوِّعْنَ ṭawwiʕna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طُوِّعْتُ ṭuwwiʕtu	طُوِّعْتَ ṭuwwiʕta	طُوِّعَ ṭuwwiʕa		طُوِّعْتُمَا ṭuwwiʕtumā	طُوِّعَا ṭuwwiʕā		طُوِّعْنَا ṭuwwiʕnā	طُوِّعْتُمْ ṭuwwiʕtum	طُوِّعُوا ṭuwwiʕū
	f		طُوِّعْتِ ṭuwwiʕti	طُوِّعَتْ ṭuwwiʕat			طُوِّعَتَا ṭuwwiʕatā			طُوِّعْتُنَّ ṭuwwiʕtunna	طُوِّعْنَ ṭuwwiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَوَّعُ ʔuṭawwaʕu	تُطَوَّعُ tuṭawwaʕu	يُطَوَّعُ yuṭawwaʕu		تُطَوَّعَانِ tuṭawwaʕāni	يُطَوَّعَانِ yuṭawwaʕāni		نُطَوَّعُ nuṭawwaʕu	تُطَوَّعُونَ tuṭawwaʕūna	يُطَوَّعُونَ yuṭawwaʕūna
	f		تُطَوَّعِينَ tuṭawwaʕīna	تُطَوَّعُ tuṭawwaʕu			تُطَوَّعَانِ tuṭawwaʕāni			تُطَوَّعْنَ tuṭawwaʕna	يُطَوَّعْنَ yuṭawwaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَوَّعَ ʔuṭawwaʕa	تُطَوَّعَ tuṭawwaʕa	يُطَوَّعَ yuṭawwaʕa		تُطَوَّعَا tuṭawwaʕā	يُطَوَّعَا yuṭawwaʕā		نُطَوَّعَ nuṭawwaʕa	تُطَوَّعُوا tuṭawwaʕū	يُطَوَّعُوا yuṭawwaʕū
	f		تُطَوَّعِي tuṭawwaʕī	تُطَوَّعَ tuṭawwaʕa			تُطَوَّعَا tuṭawwaʕā			تُطَوَّعْنَ tuṭawwaʕna	يُطَوَّعْنَ yuṭawwaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَوَّعْ ʔuṭawwaʕ	تُطَوَّعْ tuṭawwaʕ	يُطَوَّعْ yuṭawwaʕ		تُطَوَّعَا tuṭawwaʕā	يُطَوَّعَا yuṭawwaʕā		نُطَوَّعْ nuṭawwaʕ	تُطَوَّعُوا tuṭawwaʕū	يُطَوَّعُوا yuṭawwaʕū
	f		تُطَوَّعِي tuṭawwaʕī	تُطَوَّعْ tuṭawwaʕ			تُطَوَّعَا tuṭawwaʕā			تُطَوَّعْنَ tuṭawwaʕna	يُطَوَّعْنَ yuṭawwaʕna