南京
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Chinese[edit]
south | capital; Beijing (abbrev.) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (南京) |
南 | 京 | |
Literally: “southern capital”. |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): naam4 ging1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): nam3 gen1
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): naam4 ging1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): Nàng-gĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6noe-cin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Nánjing
- Wade–Giles: Nan2-ching1
- Yale: Nán-jīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanjing
- Palladius: Наньцзин (Nanʹczin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: naam4 ging1
- Yale: nàahm gīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: naam4 ging1
- Guangdong Romanization: nam4 ging1
- Sinological IPA (key): /naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: nam3 gen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdam²² ken³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Nàm-kîn
- Hakka Romanization System: namˇ gin´
- Hagfa Pinyim: nam2 gin1
- Sinological IPA: /nam¹¹ kin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Nàng-gĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ (k-)ŋiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nom kjaeng
Proper noun[edit]
南京
- (~市) Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)
Synonyms[edit]
- (chiefly literary or poetic) 金陵 (Jīnlíng)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Others:
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
南 | 京 |
なん Grade: 2 |
きん Grade: 2 |
tōon |
From Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom) + 京 (MC kjaeng).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)
- Synonym: 金陵 (Kinryō)
Derived terms[edit]
- 南京錠 (Nankinjō, “padlock”)
- 南京虫 (Nankinmushi, “bedbug”)
- 南京豆 (Nankinmame, “peanut”)
See also[edit]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
南 | 京 |
なん Grade: 2 |
きょう Grade: 2 |
goon |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
南京 • (nankyō) ←なんきやう (nankyau)?
- a southern capital (formerly used to refer to the city of Nara)
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
南 | 京 |
Proper noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
南 | 京 |
Proper noun[edit]
南京
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
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- Hokkien proper nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Nanjing
- zh:Cities in Jiangsu
- zh:Cities in China
- zh:Provincial capitals of China
- zh:Places in Jiangsu
- zh:Places in China
- Japanese terms spelled with 南 read as なん
- Japanese terms spelled with 京 read as きん
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- ja:Places in China
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 京 read as きょう
- ja:Cucurbitas
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