彷徨
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See also: 徬徨
Chinese[edit]
phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (彷徨) |
彷 | 徨 | |
alternative forms | 旁皇 傍偟 徬徨 房皇 仿偟 |
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pánghuáng
- Wade–Giles: pʻang2-huang2
- Yale: páng-hwáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parnghwang
- Palladius: панхуан (panxuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pong4 wong4
- Yale: pòhng wòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pong4 wong4
- Guangdong Romanization: pong4 wong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pang5 huang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phâng huâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: bang hwang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaŋ [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/
Verb[edit]
彷徨
- to walk back and forth; to roam around
- (figurative) to hesitate; to be irresolute; to be indecisive; to pause
- (literary, of wind) to revolve; to go round; to spiral
Synonyms[edit]
- (to walk back and forth):
- (to hesitate):
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
彷 | 徨 |
ほう Hyōgaiji |
こう Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
彷徨する • (hōkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 彷徨し (hōkō shi), past 彷徨した (hōkō shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "彷徨する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 彷徨し | ほうこうし | hōkō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 彷徨し | ほうこうし | hōkō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 彷徨する | ほうこうする | hōkō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 彷徨する | ほうこうする | hōkō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 彷徨すれ | ほうこうすれ | hōkō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 彷徨せよ¹ 彷徨しろ² |
ほうこうせよ¹ ほうこうしろ² |
hōkō seyo¹ hōkō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 彷徨される | ほうこうされる | hōkō sareru | |
Causative | 彷徨させる 彷徨さす |
ほうこうさせる ほうこうさす |
hōkō saseru hōkō sasu | |
Potential | 彷徨できる | ほうこうできる | hōkō dekiru | |
Volitional | 彷徨しよう | ほうこうしよう | hōkō shiyō | |
Negative | 彷徨しない | ほうこうしない | hōkō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 彷徨せず | ほうこうせず | hōkō sezu | |
Formal | 彷徨します | ほうこうします | hōkō shimasu | |
Perfective | 彷徨した | ほうこうした | hōkō shita | |
Conjunctive | 彷徨して | ほうこうして | hōkō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 彷徨すれば | ほうこうすれば | hōkō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
彷 | 徨 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
彷 | 徨 |
Adjective[edit]
彷徨
- chữ Hán form of bàng hoàng (“stunned; stupefied; dumbfounded”).
Categories:
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese disyllabic morphemes
- Japanese terms spelled with 彷
- Japanese terms spelled with 徨
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán