摔

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摔 U+6454, 摔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6454
← 摓
[U+6453] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 摕 →
[U+6455]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

摔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手卜戈十 (QYIJ), four-corner 50043, composition ⿰扌率)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 449, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12577
  • Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1949, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6454

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 摔
alternative forms 捽 (sut) Hokkien

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 率.

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • sut - literary (“to eat quickly; to whip; tool for whipping; to glance quickly; to quickly shoot”);
  • siak/sak - vernacular (俗) (“to stumble; to fall; to beat”);
  • soai - vernacular (俗) (only in Mandarin words such as 摔打 and 摔跤).

Definitions[edit]

摔

  1. to stumble; to lose one's balance; to fall
    摔了一跤  ―  shuāi le yī jiāo  ―  to have had a fall
    對眠床摔落塗跤 [Hokkien, trad.]
    对眠床摔落涂跤 [Hokkien, simp.]
    tùi bîn-chhn̂g siak lo̍h thô͘-kha [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    to fall to the ground from the bed
  2. to plunge; to fall
    他從馬背上摔了下來。 [MSC, trad.]
    他从马背上摔了下来。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā cóng mǎbèi shàng shuāi le xiàlái. [Pinyin]
    He fell off a horse.
    飛機摔了下來。／飞机摔了下来。  ―  Fēijī shuāi le xiàlái.  ―  The airplane plunged.
  3. to cause to fall and break
    我不小心把杯子摔了。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Wǒ bù xiǎoxīn bǎ bēizi shuāi le. [Pinyin]
    I broke the cup accidentally.
    提好，毋通摔破。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad. and simp.]
    The̍h hó, m̄-thang siak phòa. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Hold it well, don't drop and break it.
  4. to fling; to cast; to throw
    把帽子往桌子上一摔 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    bǎ màozi wǎng zhuōzi shàng yī shuāi [Pinyin]
    to throw one's cap onto the table
  5. to beat; to knock; to thresh (to remove anything attached)
    把鞋底的泥摔摔  ―  bǎ xiédǐ de ní shuāi shuāi  ―  to beat the mud off the bottom of one's shoes
    摔麥仔／摔麦仔 [Hokkien]  ―  sut be̍h-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to thresh wheat
  6. (Hokkien) to eat quickly
    小妹都猶未食半喙咧，你就摔了了。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
    小妹都犹未食半喙咧，你就摔了了。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
    Sió-mōe to iáu-bōe chia̍h pòaⁿ chhùi--leh, lí tō sut liáu-liáu. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    My sister hasn't even taken a bite yet, and you've gorged it all up.
  7. (Hokkien) to whip; to flog (with a whip, rod, etc.)
    伊予警察摔甲流血流滴。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad. and simp.]
    I hō͘ kéng-chhat sut kah lâu-hoeh-lâu-tih. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    He was whipped by the police until he was bleeding.
  8. (Hokkien) whip; whisk
    蠓摔 [Hokkien]  ―  báng-sut [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  fly-whisk
  9. (Mainland China Hokkien) to glance quickly
    摔目 [Hokkien]  ―  sut-ba̍k [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to quickly glance at someone
  10. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to quickly shoot
    摔短銃／摔短铳 [Hokkien]  ―  sut té-chhèng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to quickly shoot a pistol
Synonyms[edit]
  • (to fall):
  • (to fling):
Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 投
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔
Mandarin Beijing 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
Taiwan 扔, 丟
Jinan 扔, 拽
Xi'an 撂, 丟
Wuhan 丟, 掟
Chengdu 甩, 丟, 掟
Guilin 丟
Yangzhou 摔
Hefei 甩
Malaysia 丟
Singapore 丟
Cantonese Guangzhou 掟, 抌, 掉
Hong Kong 掟, 抌, 掉
Gan Nanchang 拋, 釘
Hakka Meixian 㧒, 撜, 擲4
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 擲4
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 擳
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 擲4
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 擲4
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 擲4
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 擊
Jin Taiyuan 砍, 給, 蠻
Northern Min Jian'ou 射
Eastern Min Fuzhou 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻
Southern Min Xiamen 挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔, 㧒
Quanzhou 挕, 揕, 擲2, 㧒
Jinjiang 挕, 揕, 擲2
Zhangzhou 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒
Tainan 挕, 揕, 掔
Penang (Hokkien) 揕
Singapore (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔
Manila (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2
Chaozhou 捔, 撾, 挒, 標
Jieyang 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3
Wu Shanghai 摜, 厾
Suzhou 厾, 真
Wenzhou 𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang Changsha 射, 釘
Shuangfeng 亞, 打

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to siak above?”)

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

摔

  1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to throw down forcefully on the ground
    矸仔摔落塗跤，就去了了矣。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
    矸仔摔落涂跤，就去了了矣。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
    Kan-á siàng lo̍h thô͘-kha, tō khì-liáu-liáu ah. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    If the bottle is thrown down forcefully on the ground, then it's done for.

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

摔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

摔: Hán Nôm readings: suất, suốt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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