統合

See also: 统合

Chinese

		to gather; to unite; to unify to gather; to unite; to unify; whole	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (統合)		統	合
simp. (统合)		统	合

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tǒnghé

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung² hap⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thóng-ha̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tǒnghé
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tǒnghé
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung³-ho²
    • Yale: tǔng-hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toongher
    • Palladius: тунхэ (tunxɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung² hap⁶
    • Yale: túng hahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung² hap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung² heb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ hɐp̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thóng-ha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: thóng-ha̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tofnghap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hap̚⁴/

Verb

統合

1. to unite and integrate; to combine

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (統合):

• → Japanese: 統合(とうごう) (tōgō)
• → Korean: 통합(統合) (tonghap)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
統	合
とう Grade: 5	ごう Grade: 2
goon

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) とーごー [tòógóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [to̞ːɡo̞ː]

Noun

統(とう)合(ごう) • (tōgō) 

1. combination, integration (act or process of making whole or entire)

Antonyms

• 分割(ぶんかつ) (bunkatsu): division

Verb

統(とう)合(ごう)する • (tōgō suru) transitive suru (stem 統(とう)合(ごう)し (tōgō shi), past 統(とう)合(ごう)した (tōgō shita))

1. to combine, to integrate, to consolidate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "統合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	統合し	とうごうし	tōgō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	統合し	とうごうし	tōgō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	統合する	とうごうする	tōgō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	統合する	とうごうする	tōgō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	統合すれ	とうごうすれ	tōgō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	統合せよ¹ 統合しろ²	とうごうせよ¹ とうごうしろ²	tōgō seyo¹ tōgō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	統合される	とうごうされる	tōgō sareru
Causative	統合させる 統合さす	とうごうさせる とうごうさす	tōgō saseru tōgō sasu
Potential	統合できる	とうごうできる	tōgō dekiru
Volitional	統合しよう	とうごうしよう	tōgō shiyō
Negative	統合しない	とうごうしない	tōgō shinai
Negative continuative	統合せず	とうごうせず	tōgō sezu
Formal	統合します	とうごうします	tōgō shimasu
Perfective	統合した	とうごうした	tōgō shita
Conjunctive	統合して	とうごうして	tōgō shite
Hypothetical conditional	統合すれば	とうごうすれば	tōgō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
統	合

Noun

統合 • (tonghap) (hangeul 통합)

1. Hanja form^? of 통합.