貽貝
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See also: 贻贝
Chinese[edit]
bequeath | cowries; shell; valuables cowries; shell; valuables; shellfish | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (貽貝) | 貽 | 貝 | |
simp. (贻贝) | 贻 | 贝 |
Etymology[edit]
Attested in the Erya (爾雅 (Ěryǎ)), 3rd c. BCE.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄅㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yíbèi
- Wade–Giles: i2-pei4
- Yale: yí-bèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yibey
- Palladius: ибэй (ibɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji4 bui3
- Yale: yìh bui
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji4 bui3
- Guangdong Romanization: yi4 bui3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²¹ puːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-pòe
- Tâi-lô: î-puè
- Phofsit Daibuun: i'poex
- IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴⁻²² pue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: yi pajH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lə pˤa[t]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lɯ paːds/
Noun[edit]
貽貝
Synonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
貽 | 貝 |
い Hyōgaiji |
かい > がい Grade: 1 |
jūbakoyomi |
Etymology[edit]
From Old Japanese; first attested in a mokkan excavated from the Former Naniwa Palace, 652 - 686, as man'yōgana form 伊加比 <igapi₁>, apparently a half-calque of Middle Chinese 貽貝 (jɨ pɑiH) with 貝 (kai, “shell”). Some theories that describe the former part 貽 (i) as 異 (i, “different”) or 否 (ina, “no”) in a sense of "different or uncommon type of shells" seem folk etymology.
Noun[edit]
貽貝 or 貽貝 • (igai) ←いがひ (igafi)?
- mussel, specifically Korean mussel
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- ヨーロッパ貽貝 (yōroppaigai)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Bivalves
- zh:Seafood
- Japanese terms spelled with 貽
- Japanese terms spelled with 貝 read as かい
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with jūbakoyomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- ja:Bivalves
- ja:Seafood