Cimber
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The gens stems from a nickname given by both Celtic (Gaulish) and Germanic people. The Gauls and Germanic tribes used the word Cimber to describe someone in either a negative light ("thief, robber") (attested by Plutarch) or positive one ("soldier, warrior"); in both senses connected to the ethnonym Cimbri.
Germanic dialectal forms included kemffer, kempher, kemper, kimber, and kamper.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkim.ber/, [ˈkɪmbɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃim.ber/, [ˈt͡ʃimber]
Proper noun
[edit]Cimber m sg (genitive Cimberī); second declension
- The name of a Roman gens, famously held by:
- Tillius Cimber, one of the assassins of Julius Caesar
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er), singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Cimber |
Genitive | Cimberī |
Dative | Cimberō |
Accusative | Cimberum |
Ablative | Cimberō |
Vocative | Cimber |
References
[edit]- Britannia Antiqua Illustrata, Or the Antiquities of Ancient Britain, Derived from the Phoenicians Etc. Together with a Chronological History of this Kingdom from the First Traditional Beginning, Until the Year of Our Lord 800