Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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An o-grade intensive, Pre-Germanic *bʰroh₁-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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*brōaną

  1. to singe, warm, brew

Inflection

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Conjugation of *brōaną (strong class 7e)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *brōō *brōaų — *brōai ?
2nd singular *brōizi *brōaiz *brō *brōazai *brōaizau
3rd singular *brōidi *brōai *brōadau *brōadai *brōaidau
1st dual *brōōz *brōaiw — — —
2nd dual *brōadiz *brōaidiz *brōadiz — —
1st plural *brōamaz *brōaim — *brōandai *brōaindau
2nd plural *brōid *brōaid *brōid *brōandai *brōaindau
3rd plural *brōandi *brōain *brōandau *brōandai *brōaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bebrō *bebrōį̄
2nd singular *bebrōt *bebrōīz
3rd singular *bebrō *bebrōī
1st dual *bebrōū *bebrōīw
2nd dual *bebrōudiz *bebrōīdiz
1st plural *bebrōum *bebrōīm
2nd plural *bebrōud *bebrōīd
3rd plural *bebrōun *bebrōīn
present past
participles *brōandz *brōanaz

Derived terms

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Descendants

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The attested descendants are weak, but the Germanic verb was likely originally strong.

Further reading

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  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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