Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰiš-

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

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Etymology

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Of obscure origin. Mayrhofer tentatively connects this to Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-s (to speak);[1][2] however, Cheung leaves the origin open, and speculates a borrowing from an unidentified non-Indo-European substrate language.[3]

Root

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*bʰiš-[4]

  1. to heal; to cure
  2. medicine, medicinal herb

Descendants

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “BHID - bhiṣáj-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 264-265
  2. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 62
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*bišaz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 21
  4. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations[2], Helsinki
  5. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “bhis.áj-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University