Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŋiŕ
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Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare Evenki туӈэ̄р (tuŋə̄r, “lake”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun[edit]
*teŋiŕ
Declension[edit]
Declension of *teŋiŕ
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *teŋiŕ |
Accusative | *teŋiŕni, *teŋiŕig 4), *teŋiŕnig 1) |
Genitive | *teŋiŕniŋ |
Dative | *teŋiŕke |
Locative | *teŋiŕte |
Ablative | *teŋiŕten |
Allative | *teŋiŕgerü |
Instrumental 2) | *teŋiŕin |
Equative 2) | *teŋiŕče |
Similative 2) | *teŋiŕleyü |
Comitative 2) | *teŋiŕligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants[edit]
- Oghur:
- → Hungarian: tenger
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- East Kipchak
- South Kipchak
Further reading[edit]
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “deniz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
References[edit]
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “deŋgiŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill[1]