Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/katil

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *katilaz.

Noun

*katil m

1. kettle

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*katil
Genitive	*katilas
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*katil	*katilō, *katilōs
Accusative	*katil	*katilā
Genitive	*katilas	*katilō
Dative	*katilē	*katilum
Instrumental	*katilu	*katilum

Descendants

• Old English: ċietel, ċietil, ċytel, ċitel, ċetel
  • Middle English: ketel, chetel, chetill, chetyle, chitel, ketell, ketil, ketyl, ketylle (conflated with Old Norse ketill)
    • English: kettle (see there for further descendants)
    • Scots: kettle, kittle
• Old Frisian: tsietel, zetel, szetel, sthitil, ketel, tsetel
  • North Frisian:

    Förh-Amrum: sedel

    Sylt: Serel

  • Saterland Frisian: Seetel
  • West Frisian: tsjettel
• Old Saxon: ketil
  • Middle Low German: kētel, kettel
    • Plautdietsch: Kjätel
• Old Dutch: *ketil
  • Middle Dutch: ketel
    • Dutch: ketel
      • Afrikaans: ketel
      • Berbice Creole Dutch: ketle
      • Jersey Dutch: kêtel
      • Negerhollands: keetel, kitl
      • → Caribbean Javanese: kètèl
      • → Indonesian: ketel
      • → Papiamentu: ketel
      • → Sranan Tongo: ketre
        • → Saramaccan: ketè
• Old High German: kezzil, chezzil
  • Middle High German: kezzel
    • Cimbrian: khéssel
    • German: Kessel
    • Hunsrik: Kessel
    • Luxembourgish: Kessel
    • Pennsylvania German: Kessel
    • Vilamovian: kesuł
    • Yiddish: קעסל (kesl)