User:Thadh/Proto-Permic

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Vowels

Inventory

	Front		Central		Back
	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
Close	i /i/ i		i̮ /ɨ/ y	u̇ /ʉ/ u̇		u /u/ u
Close-Mid	ḙ /e/ e	ö̭ /ø/ ö		ȯ̭ /ɵ/ ȯ		o̭ /o/ o
Mid
Open-Mid	e /ɛ/ ɛ	ö /œ/ ɔ̈		ȯ /ɞ/ ɔ̇		o /ɔ/ ɔ
Open	ɛ /æ/ ä				a /ɑ/ a	å /ɒ/ å

• With blue are given the vowels only present in Lytkin (1964)'s reconstruction
  • With green are given the vowels only present in Lytkin (1970)'s reconstruction
• With red are given the vowels only present in Csúcs (2005)'s reconstruction
• All notations are given in UPA (left), IPA (middle) and the proposed orthography to be handled on Wiktionary (right)

Correspondencies

This table fully follows Lytkin (1964/1970):

PP	OK	KZ	KP	KY	Udm	notes
*a	(*)a	а	а	a	а
*å	(*)a	а	а	a	у	PP *a in Lytkin (1964)
*ä	(*)ɛ	ӧ	ӧ	ө	е
*ɔ	(*)ɔ	о	о	о	у / а
*o	(*)o	о	о	у	у / ва / а
*ɛ	(*)e	е	е	е	о / е
*e	(*)e	е	е	i	о / е
*ɔ̇	(*)ɛ	ӧ	ӧ	ӧ	о / а
*ȯ	(*)ɛ / (*)o	ӧ / о	ӧ / о	ы	ӧ / ы / у
*ɔ̈	(*)ɛ / (*)u	ӧ / у	ӧ / у	ӧ / у	ӧ / а / у / е
*ö	(*)o	о	о	ӱ	у / е
*u̇	(*)y	ы	ы	ө	ы / у
*i	(*)i	и	и	и	и
*u	(*)u	у	у	у	у / ы
*ü	(*)u	у	у	у	у / ы	different realisations in dialectal Udmurt

Consonants

Inventory

		labial	labiodental	dental	alveolar	palatal	palatovelar
Stop	voiceless	p /p/		t /t/		ť /c/	k /k/
	voiced	b /b/		d /d/		ď /ɟ/	g /ɡ/
Fricative	voiceless			s /s/	š /ʃ/	ś /ɕ/
	voiced	w /w/	v /v/	z /z/	ž /ʒ/	ź /ʑ/	j /j/
Affricate	voiceless				č /t͡ʃ/	č́ /t͡ɕ/
	voiced				ǯ /d͡ʒ/	ǯ́ /d͡ʑ/
Nasal		m /m/		n /n/		ń /ɲ/	ŋ /ŋ/
Lateral				l /l/		ľ /ʎ/
Trill				r /r/

Proposed modifications

• Change <č́> to <ć>
• Change <ǯ́> to <ʒ́>