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Timeline of languages with Western Iranian loanwords[edit]
| 850 BCE |
800 |
750 |
700 |
650 |
600 |
550 |
500 |
450 |
400 |
350 |
300 |
250 |
200 |
150 |
100 |
50 |
1 CE |
50 |
100 |
150 |
200 |
250 |
300 |
350 |
400 |
450 |
500 |
550 |
600 |
650
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Median Kingdom
(678 BCE - 549 BCE)
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Achaemenid Empire
(539 BCE - 331 BCE)
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Arsacid Empire
(247 BCE - 224 CE)
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Arsacid Armenian Kingdom
(54 CE – 428 CE)
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Sasanian Empire
(224 CE - 651 CE)
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Aghwan
(6th c. CE - 8th c. CE)
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Old Arabic (200 BCE - 700 CE)
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Old Aramaic
(950 BCE - 539 BCE)
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Imperial Aramaic (539 BCE - 200 BCE)
Biblical · Classical
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Middle Aramaic (200 BCE - 250 CE)
Early Jewish Babylonian · Classical Syriac · Classical Mandaic
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Late Aramaic (250 BCE - 700 CE)
Late Jewish Babylonian
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Classical Armenian (405 CE - 12th c. CE)
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Neo-Babylonian
(1000 BCE - 612 CE)
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Late Babylonian (612 BCE - 75 CE)
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Late Egyptian
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Early Demotic (650 BCE - 400 BCE)
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Middle Demotic (400 BCE - 30 CE)
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Late Demotic (30 CE - 200 CE)
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Early Coptic (200 CE - 400 CE)
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Middle Coptic (400 CE - 650 CE)
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Neo-Elamite
(1000 BCE - 539 CE)
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Achaemenid Elamite
(539 BCE - 331 BCE)
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Old Georgian (5th c. CE - 11th c. CE)
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Archaic Greek
(800 BCE – 480 BCE)
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Classical Greek
(480 BCE – 323 BCE)
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Hellenistic Greek (323 BCE – 330 CE)
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Byzantine Greek (330 CE – 1453 CE)
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Early OIA (1500 BCE – 500 BCE)
Vedic Sanskrit
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Late OIA (500 BCE - 322 BCE)
Epic Sanskrit · Classical Sanskrit
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Early MIA (322 BCE – 100 CE)
Early Ardhamagadhi · Ashokan · Early Gandhari · Pali
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Middle MIA (100 BCE – 700 CE)
Late Ardhamagadhi · Elu · Late Gandhari · Magadhi · Maharashtri · Niya · Buddhist Sanskrit · Sauraseni
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*Proto-Luwian
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Lycian (500 BCE - 200 BCE)
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Lydian (700 BCE - 200 BCE)
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*Proto-Median
(1000 BCE - 539 BCE)
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*Old Median
(539 BCE - 331 BCE)
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*Middle Median (331 BCE - 654 CE)
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Parthian (248 BCE - 428 CE)
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*Proto-Persian
(1000 BCE - 525 BCE)
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Old Persian
(525 BCE - 331 BCE)
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Middle Persian (331 BCE - 654 CE)
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Old Phrygian (800 BCE - 400 BCE)
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*Middle Phrygian (400 BCE - 1 CE)
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Neo-Phrygian (1 CE - 400 CE)
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