amshika

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-amshika (infinitive kuamshika)

  1. Stative form of -amsha

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -amshika
Positive present -naamshika
Subjunctive -amshike
Negative -amshiki
Imperative singular amshika
Infinitives
Positive kuamshika
Negative kutoamshika
Imperatives
Singular amshika
Plural amshikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huamshika
Positive past positive subject concord + -liamshika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuamshika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naamshika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaamshika/naamshika tunaamshika
2nd person unaamshika mnaamshika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaamshika wanaamshika
other classes positive subject concord + -naamshika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -amshiki)
Singular Plural
1st person siamshiki hatuamshiki
2nd person huamshiki hamwamshiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haamshiki hawaamshiki
other classes negative subject concord + -amshiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -taamshika
Negative future negative subject concord + -taamshika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -amshike)
Singular Plural
1st person niamshike tuamshike
2nd person uamshike mwamshike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aamshike waamshike
other classes positive subject concord + -amshike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siamshike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeamshika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeamshika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliamshika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliamshika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aamshika)
Singular Plural
1st person naamshika twaamshika
2nd person waamshika mwaamshika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aamshika waamshika
m-mi(III/IV) waamshika yaamshika
ji-ma(V/VI) laamshika yaamshika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaamshika vyaamshika
n(IX/X) yaamshika zaamshika
u(XI) waamshika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaamshika
pa(XVI) paamshika
mu(XVIII) mwaamshika
Perfect positive subject concord + -meamshika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaamshika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaamshika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiamshika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoamshika
Consecutive kaamshika / positive subject concord + -kaamshika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaamshike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niamshika -tuamshika
2nd person -kuamshika -waamshika/-kuamshikeni/-waamshikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwamshika -waamshika
m-mi(III/IV) -uamshika -iamshika
ji-ma(V/VI) -liamshika -yaamshika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiamshika -viamshika
n(IX/X) -iamshika -ziamshika
u(XI) -uamshika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuamshika
pa(XVI) -paamshika
mu(XVIII) -muamshika
Reflexive -jiamshika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -amshika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -amshikaye -amshikao
m-mi(III/IV) -amshikao -amshikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -amshikalo -amshikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -amshikacho -amshikavyo
n(IX/X) -amshikayo -amshikazo
u(XI) -amshikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -amshikako
pa(XVI) -amshikapo
mu(XVIII) -amshikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -amshika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeamshika -oamshika
m-mi(III/IV) -oamshika -yoamshika
ji-ma(V/VI) -loamshika -yoamshika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choamshika -vyoamshika
n(IX/X) -yoamshika -zoamshika
u(XI) -oamshika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koamshika
pa(XVI) -poamshika
mu(XVIII) -moamshika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.