borong

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same stem as borít +‎ -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈboroŋɡ]
• Hyphenation: bo‧rong
• Rhymes: -oŋɡ

Verb

borong

1. (intransitive) to brood, be melancholy, gloomy, sorrowful
2. (intransitive) to cloud over, be overcast (sky)

Conjugation

conjugation of borong

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borongok	borongasz	borong	borongunk	borongotok or borongtok	boronganak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	borongtam	borongtál	borongott	borongtunk	borongtatok	borongtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borongani fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	borongék	borongál	boronga	borongánk	borongátok	borongának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borong vala, borongott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	borongandok	borongandasz	borongand	borongandunk	borongandotok	borongandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	boronganék	boronganál	borongana	boronganánk	boronganátok	boronganának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borongott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borongjak	borongj or borongjál	borongjon	borongjunk	borongjatok	borongjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borongott légyen
Infinitive	borongani		boronganom	boronganod	borongania	boronganunk	boronganotok	boronganiuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	borongás		borongó	borongott	―	borongva (borongván)

potential conjugation of borong

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	boronghatok	boronghatsz	boronghat	boronghatunk	boronghattok	boronghatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	boronghattam	boronghattál	boronghatott	boronghattunk	boronghattatok	boronghattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	boronghaték	boronghatál	boronghata	boronghatánk	boronghatátok	boronghatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. boronghat vala, boronghatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	boronghatandok or borongandhatok	boronghatandasz or borongandhatsz	boronghatand or borongandhat	boronghatandunk or borongandhatunk	boronghatandotok or borongandhattok	boronghatandanak or borongandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	boronghatnék	boronghatnál	boronghatna	boronghatnánk	boronghatnátok	boronghatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. boronghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	boronghassak	boronghass or boronghassál	boronghasson	boronghassunk	boronghassatok	boronghassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. boronghatott légyen
Inf.	(boronghatni)		(boronghatnom)	(boronghatnod)	(boronghatnia)	(boronghatnunk)	(boronghatnotok)	(boronghatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(boronghatva / boronghatván)

or

conjugation of borong

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borongok	borongsz	borong	borongunk	borongtok	borongnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	borongtam	borongtál	borongott	borongtunk	borongtatok	borongtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borongni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	borongék	borongál	boronga	borongánk	borongátok	borongának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borong vala, borongott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	borongandok	borongandasz	borongand	borongandunk	borongandotok	borongandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borongnék	borongnál	borongna	borongnánk	borongnátok	borongnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borongott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borongjak	borongj or borongjál	borongjon	borongjunk	borongjatok	borongjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borongott légyen
Infinitive	borongni		borongnom	borongnod	borongnia	borongnunk	borongnotok	borongniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	borongás		borongó	borongott	―	borongva (borongván)

potential conjugation of borong

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	boronghatok	boronghatsz	boronghat	boronghatunk	boronghattok	boronghatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	boronghattam	boronghattál	boronghatott	boronghattunk	boronghattatok	boronghattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	boronghaték	boronghatál	boronghata	boronghatánk	boronghatátok	boronghatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. boronghat vala, boronghatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	boronghatandok or borongandhatok	boronghatandasz or borongandhatsz	boronghatand or borongandhat	boronghatandunk or borongandhatunk	boronghatandotok or borongandhattok	boronghatandanak or borongandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	boronghatnék	boronghatnál	boronghatna	boronghatnánk	boronghatnátok	boronghatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. boronghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	boronghassak	boronghass or boronghassál	boronghasson	boronghassunk	boronghassatok	boronghassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. boronghatott légyen
Inf.	(boronghatni)		(boronghatnom)	(boronghatnod)	(boronghatnia)	(boronghatnunk)	(boronghatnotok)	(boronghatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(boronghatva / boronghatván)

Derived terms

• borongós

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• beborong

Further reading

• borong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• borong in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay borong.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈborɔŋ]
• Hyphenation: bo‧rong

Noun

borong (first-person possessive borongku, second-person possessive borongmu, third-person possessive borongnya)

1. wholesale

Derived terms

• borongan
• memborong
• memborongkan
• pemborong
• pemborongan

 

Further reading

• “borong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.