harkki
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See also: härkki
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *harkki (compare Estonian hark, Livonian ärk).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
harkki
- tow distaff (a type of distaff used to hold crash)
- a tool made of a branched wooden stick, used e.g. to work soil
Declension[edit]
Inflection of harkki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | harkki | harkit | ||
genitive | harkin | harkkien | ||
partitive | harkkia | harkkeja | ||
illative | harkkiin | harkkeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | harkki | harkit | ||
accusative | nom. | harkki | harkit | |
gen. | harkin | |||
genitive | harkin | harkkien | ||
partitive | harkkia | harkkeja | ||
inessive | harkissa | harkeissa | ||
elative | harkista | harkeista | ||
illative | harkkiin | harkkeihin | ||
adessive | harkilla | harkeilla | ||
ablative | harkilta | harkeilta | ||
allative | harkille | harkeille | ||
essive | harkkina | harkkeina | ||
translative | harkiksi | harkeiksi | ||
abessive | harkitta | harkeitta | ||
instructive | — | harkein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *harkki. Cognates include Finnish harkki and Estonian hark.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrkːi/, [ˈhɑrkʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrkːi/, [ˈhɑrkːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrkʲː, -ɑrkːi
- Hyphenation: hark‧ki
Noun[edit]
harkki
- A kind of scaffold used to dry nets, seines or clothes on. (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
Declension[edit]
Declension of harkki (type 5/vahti, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | harkki | harkit |
genitive | harkin | harkkiin, harkkiloin |
partitive | harkkia | harkkija, harkkiloja |
illative | harkkii | harkkii, harkkiloihe |
inessive | harkiis | harkkiis, harkkilois |
elative | harkist | harkkiist, harkkiloist |
allative | harkille | harkkiille, harkkiloille |
adessive | harkiil | harkkiil, harkkiloil |
ablative | harkilt | harkkiilt, harkkiloilt |
translative | harkiks | harkkiiks, harkkiloiks |
essive | harkkinna, harkkiin | harkkiinna, harkkiloinna, harkkiin, harkkiloin |
exessive1) | harkkint | harkkiint, harkkiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Descendants[edit]
- → Votic: harkki
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 47
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrkːi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrkːi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Spinning
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrkʲː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrkʲː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrkːi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrkːi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns