haseki
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حاصكی (ḫasseki), from Persian خاصکی (xâssagi).
Noun[edit]
haseki (plural hasekis)
- (historical) The chief consort of an Ottoman sultan; later, any of several consorts of the sultan.
- 2016, Şefika Şule Erçetin, Women Leaders in Chaotic Environments, page 76:
- Hasekis had the strongest status in the hierarchy following sultanas according to the amount of their salaries and they took place in this status in harem.
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حاصكی (ḫasseki, “(formerly) one of a body of sergeants-at-arms, sixty of whom formed the body guard of the Sultan; their officers that filled important public offices”),[1][2] from Persian خاصکی (xâssagi, “the favorite of the ruler”), from Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ, “special, particular, specific”), active participle of خَصَّ (ḵaṣṣa, “to favor, to endow, to be characteristic of, to concern”).[3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
haseki (definite accusative hasekiyi, plural hasekiler)
- A title in the Ottoman Empire given to those who became a senior in a particular office.
- Lower rank officers in the Bostanji regiment.
- A favorite chosen from among the female slaves to the Ottoman palace.
Declension[edit]
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | haseki | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hasekiyi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | haseki | hasekiler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hasekiyi | hasekileri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | hasekiye | hasekilere | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | hasekide | hasekilerde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | hasekiden | hasekilerden | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hasekinin | hasekilerin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حاصكی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 821
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حاصكی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 527
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “haseki”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading[edit]
- “haseki”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hasekî”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1886
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- English terms with quotations
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root خ ص ص
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:History of Turkey