irigykedik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]irigy (“envious”) + -kedik (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]irigykedik
- (intransitive) to be envious (of someone: -ra/-re) (to feel or exhibit envy; to jealously desire the excellence or good fortune of another)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of irigykedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | irigykedem or irigykedek |
irigykedsz | irigykedik | irigykedünk | irigykedtek | irigykednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | irigykedtem | irigykedtél | irigykedett | irigykedtünk | irigykedtetek | irigykedtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. irigykedni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | irigykedék or irigykedém |
irigykedél | irigykede or irigykedék |
irigykedénk | irigykedétek | irigykedének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. irigykedik vala, irigykedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | irigykedendek (or irigykedendem) |
irigykedendesz (or irigykedendel) |
irigykedend (or irigykedendik*) |
irigykedendünk | irigykedendetek | irigykedendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | irigykednék (or irigykedném) |
irigykednél | irigykedne (or irigykednék*) |
irigykednénk | irigykednétek | irigykednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. irigykedett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | irigykedjek or irigykedjem |
irigykedj or irigykedjél |
irigykedjen or irigykedjék |
irigykedjünk | irigykedjetek | irigykedjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. irigykedett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | irigykedni | irigykednem | irigykedned | irigykednie | irigykednünk | irigykednetek | irigykedniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| irigykedés | irigykedő | irigykedett | ― | irigykedve (irigykedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of irigykedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | irigykedhetek (or irigykedhetem) |
irigykedhetsz (or irigykedhetel) |
irigykedhet (or irigykedhetik) |
irigykedhetünk | irigykedhettek | irigykedhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | irigykedhettem | irigykedhettél | irigykedhetett | irigykedhettünk | irigykedhettetek | irigykedhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | irigykedheték or irigykedhetém |
irigykedhetél | irigykedhete or irigykedheték |
irigykedheténk | irigykedhetétek | irigykedhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. irigykedhet vala, irigykedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | irigykedhetendek or irigykedandhatok (or irigykedhetendem or irigykedandhatom) |
irigykedhetendesz or irigykedandhatsz (or irigykedhetendel or irigykedandhatol) |
irigykedhetend or irigykedandhat (or irigykedhetendik or irigykedandhatik*) |
irigykedhetendünk or irigykedandhatunk |
irigykedhetendetek or irigykedandhattok |
irigykedhetendenek or irigykedandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | irigykedhetnék (or irigykedhetném) |
irigykedhetnél | irigykedhetne (or irigykedhetnék*) |
irigykedhetnénk | irigykedhetnétek | irigykedhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. irigykedhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | irigykedhessek (or irigykedhessem) |
irigykedhess or irigykedhessél |
irigykedhessen (or irigykedhessék) |
irigykedhessünk | irigykedhessetek | irigykedhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. irigykedhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (irigykedhetni) | (irigykedhetnem) | (irigykedhetned) | (irigykedhetnie) | (irigykedhetnünk) | (irigykedhetnetek) | (irigykedhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (irigykedhetve / irigykedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- irigykedik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN