jóllakik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]jól (“well”) + lakik (here: “to eat or drink”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jóllakik
- (intransitive) to eat one's fill (to eat to one's satisfaction, until full)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of jóllakik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | jóllakom or jóllakok |
jóllaksz | jóllakik | jóllakunk | jóllaktok | jóllaknak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | jóllaktam | jóllaktál | jóllakott | jóllaktunk | jóllaktatok | jóllaktak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. jól fog lakni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | jóllakék or jóllakám |
jóllakál | jóllaka or jóllakék |
jóllakánk | jóllakátok | jóllakának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. jóllakik vala, jóllakott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | jóllakandok (or jóllakandom) |
jóllakandasz (or jóllakandol) |
jóllakand (or jóllakandik*) |
jóllakandunk | jóllakandotok | jóllakandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | jóllaknék (or jóllaknám) |
jóllaknál | jóllakna (or jóllaknék*) |
jóllaknánk | jóllaknátok | jóllaknának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. jóllakott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | jóllakjak or jóllakjam |
jóllakj or jóllakjál |
jóllakjon or jóllakjék |
jóllakjunk | jóllakjatok | jóllakjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. jóllakott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | jóllakni | jóllaknom | jóllaknod | jóllaknia | jóllaknunk | jóllaknotok | jóllakniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| jóllakás | jóllakó | jóllakott | ― | jóllakva (jóllakván) | jóllakat | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem lakik jól or jól is lakik. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of jóllakik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | jóllakhatok (or jóllakhatom) |
jóllakhatsz (or jóllakhatol) |
jóllakhat (or jóllakhatik) |
jóllakhatunk | jóllakhattok | jóllakhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | jóllakhattam | jóllakhattál | jóllakhatott | jóllakhattunk | jóllakhattatok | jóllakhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | jóllakhaték or jóllakhatám |
jóllakhatál | jóllakhata or jóllakhaték |
jóllakhatánk | jóllakhatátok | jóllakhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. jóllakhat vala, jóllakhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | jóllakhatandok or jóllakandhatok (or jóllakhatandom or jóllakandhatom) |
jóllakhatandasz or jóllakandhatsz (or jóllakhatandol or jóllakandhatol) |
jóllakhatand or jóllakandhat (or jóllakhatandik or jóllakandhatik*) |
jóllakhatandunk or jóllakandhatunk |
jóllakhatandotok or jóllakandhattok |
jóllakhatandanak or jóllakandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | jóllakhatnék (or jóllakhatnám) |
jóllakhatnál | jóllakhatna (or jóllakhatnék*) |
jóllakhatnánk | jóllakhatnátok | jóllakhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. jóllakhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | jóllakhassak (or jóllakhassam) |
jóllakhass or jóllakhassál |
jóllakhasson (or jóllakhassék) |
jóllakhassunk | jóllakhassatok | jóllakhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. jóllakhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (jóllakhatni) | (jóllakhatnom) | (jóllakhatnod) | (jóllakhatnia) | (jóllakhatnunk) | (jóllakhatnotok) | (jóllakhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (jóllakhatva / jóllakhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem lakhat jól or jól is lakhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- jóllakik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN