terva
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Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *tërva, borrowed from either Proto-Baltic *dérwa or Proto-Germanic *terwą, but in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dérw-o-m, from *dóru (“wood”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
terva
Declension[edit]
Inflection of terva (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | terva | tervat | ||
genitive | tervan | tervojen | ||
partitive | tervaa | tervoja | ||
illative | tervaan | tervoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | terva | tervat | ||
accusative | nom. | terva | tervat | |
gen. | tervan | |||
genitive | tervan | tervojen tervain rare | ||
partitive | tervaa | tervoja | ||
inessive | tervassa | tervoissa | ||
elative | tervasta | tervoista | ||
illative | tervaan | tervoihin | ||
adessive | tervalla | tervoilla | ||
ablative | tervalta | tervoilta | ||
allative | tervalle | tervoille | ||
essive | tervana | tervoina | ||
translative | tervaksi | tervoiksi | ||
abessive | tervatta | tervoitta | ||
instructive | — | tervoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
- hautaterva
- kivihiiliterva
- koivuterva
- puuterva
- Teerijärvi
- Tervahartiala
- tervahauta
- Tervahauta
- tervahovi
- tervahuopa
- tervahöyry
- Tervakangas
- tervakauppa
- tervakaupunki
- Tervakoski
- tervaleppä
- tervaliha
- Tervamäki
- Tervaniemi
- tervanjuonti
- tervanpoltto
- tervapahvi
- tervapaperi
- tervapastilli
- tervapata
- tervapeippo
- tervaporvari
- tervapääsky
- tervasaippua
- tervasoihtu
- tervasrosoinen
- tervatynnyri
- tervavene
- tervavesi
- tuohiterva
- tupakanterva
Further reading[edit]
- “terva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *tërva. Cognates include Finnish terva and Estonian tõrv.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈterʋɑ/, [ˈte̞rʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈterʋɑ/, [ˈte̞rʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -erʋ, -erʋɑ
- Hyphenation: ter‧va
- Homophone: terve
Noun[edit]
terva
Declension[edit]
Declension of terva (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | terva | tervat |
genitive | tervan | tervoin |
partitive | tervaa | tervoja |
illative | tervaa | tervoi |
inessive | tervaas | tervois |
elative | tervast | tervoist |
allative | tervalle | tervoille |
adessive | tervaal | tervoil |
ablative | tervalt | tervoilt |
translative | tervaks | tervoiks |
essive | tervanna, tervaan | tervoinna, tervoin |
exessive1) | tervant | tervoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 582
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/erʋɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/erʋɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erʋ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erʋ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erʋɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erʋɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian terms with homophones
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns