transpercer

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French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From trans- +‎ percer. Displaced French trespercier.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.se/
  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

transpercer

  1. (transitive) to pierce, to impale

Conjugation[edit]

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.

Conjugation of transpercer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple transpercer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple transperçant
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle transpercé
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present transperce
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁs/ 		transperces
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁs/ 		transperce
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁs/ 		transperçons
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sɔ̃/ 		transpercez
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.se/ 		transpercent
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁs/
imperfect transperçais
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sɛ/ 		transperçais
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sɛ/ 		transperçait
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sɛ/ 		transpercions
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sjɔ̃/ 		transperciez
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sje/ 		transperçaient
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sɛ/
past historic2 transperçai
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.se/ 		transperças
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sa/ 		transperça
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sa/ 		transperçâmes
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sam/ 		transperçâtes
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sat/ 		transpercèrent
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sɛʁ/
future transpercerai
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sə.ʁe/ 		transperceras
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sə.ʁa/ 		transpercera
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sə.ʁa/ 		transpercerons
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/ 		transpercerez
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sə.ʁe/ 		transperceront
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional transpercerais
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ 		transpercerais
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ 		transpercerait
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ 		transpercerions
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		transperceriez
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sə.ʁje/ 		transperceraient
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present transperce
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁs/ 		transperces
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁs/ 		transperce
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁs/ 		transpercions
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sjɔ̃/ 		transperciez
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sje/ 		transpercent
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁs/
imperfect2 transperçasse
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sas/ 		transperçasses
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sas/ 		transperçât
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sa/ 		transperçassions
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		transperçassiez
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sa.sje/ 		transperçassent
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — transperce
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁs/ 		— transperçons
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.sɔ̃/ 		transpercez
/tʁɑ̃s.pɛʁ.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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