ébourgeonner
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ébourgeonner
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ébourgeonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ébourgeonner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ébourgeonnant /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ébourgeonné /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ébourgeonne /e.buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
ébourgeonnes /e.buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
ébourgeonne /e.buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
ébourgeonnons /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nɔ̃/ |
ébourgeonnez /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/ |
ébourgeonnent /e.buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
| imperfect | ébourgeonnais /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/ |
ébourgeonnais /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/ |
ébourgeonnait /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/ |
ébourgeonnions /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.njɔ̃/ |
ébourgeonniez /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nje/ |
ébourgeonnaient /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ébourgeonnai /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/ |
ébourgeonnas /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.na/ |
ébourgeonna /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.na/ |
ébourgeonnâmes /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nam/ |
ébourgeonnâtes /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nat/ |
ébourgeonnèrent /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | ébourgeonnerai /e.buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁe/ |
ébourgeonneras /e.buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁa/ |
ébourgeonnera /e.buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁa/ |
ébourgeonnerons /e.buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
ébourgeonnerez /e.buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁe/ |
ébourgeonneront /e.buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ébourgeonnerais /e.buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/ |
ébourgeonnerais /e.buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/ |
ébourgeonnerait /e.buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/ |
ébourgeonnerions /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ébourgeonneriez /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
ébourgeonneraient /e.buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ébourgeonne /e.buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
ébourgeonnes /e.buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
ébourgeonne /e.buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
ébourgeonnions /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.njɔ̃/ |
ébourgeonniez /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nje/ |
ébourgeonnent /e.buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | ébourgeonnasse /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nas/ |
ébourgeonnasses /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nas/ |
ébourgeonnât /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.na/ |
ébourgeonnassions /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
ébourgeonnassiez /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.na.sje/ |
ébourgeonnassent /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ébourgeonne /e.buʁ.ʒɔn/ |
— | ébourgeonnons /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.nɔ̃/ |
ébourgeonnez /e.buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “ébourgeonner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.