óhaj
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in 1844. Back-formation from óhajt. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
óhaj (plural óhajok)
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | óhaj | óhajok |
| accusative | óhajt | óhajokat |
| dative | óhajnak | óhajoknak |
| instrumental | óhajjal | óhajokkal |
| causal-final | óhajért | óhajokért |
| translative | óhajjá | óhajokká |
| terminative | óhajig | óhajokig |
| essive-formal | óhajként | óhajokként |
| essive-modal | óhajul | — |
| inessive | óhajban | óhajokban |
| superessive | óhajon | óhajokon |
| adessive | óhajnál | óhajoknál |
| illative | óhajba | óhajokba |
| sublative | óhajra | óhajokra |
| allative | óhajhoz | óhajokhoz |
| elative | óhajból | óhajokból |
| delative | óhajról | óhajokról |
| ablative | óhajtól | óhajoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
óhajé | óhajoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
óhajéi | óhajokéi |
| Possessive forms of óhaj | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | óhajom | óhajaim |
| 2nd person sing. | óhajod | óhajaid |
| 3rd person sing. | óhaja | óhajai |
| 1st person plural | óhajunk | óhajaink |
| 2nd person plural | óhajotok | óhajaitok |
| 3rd person plural | óhajuk | óhajaik |
Derived terms[edit]
(Compound words):
References[edit]
- ^ óhaj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- óhaj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN