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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
Alternative form of sšp ( “ to be(come) bright, to illuminate ” ) Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of šsp (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: šsp , geminated stem: šspp
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
šsp šspw , šsp šspt šsp šsp
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
šsp ḥr šsp m šsp r šsp
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
šsp.n šspw , šsp consecutive
šsp.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
šspt
perfective 3
šsp active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
šsp.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
šsp active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
šsp šspp potentialis1
šsp.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
šsp active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
šsp.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
šsp active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 šsp šsp , šspw 5 , šspy 5
imperfective
šsp , šspy , šspw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 šsp , šspj 6 , šspy 6 šsp , šspw 5
prospective
šsp , šsptj 7 —
šsptj 4 , šspt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
m
Alternative form of sšp ( “ illumination, light of dawn ” ) Inflection [ edit ]
Declension of šsp (masculine)
Romanization [ edit ] šsp
Alternative transliteration of šzp References [ edit ]
