κώδεια

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• κώδεα (kṓdea), κωδία (kōdía), κωδύα (kōdúa), κώδυια (kṓduia)

Etymology

No cognates. Furnée showed that the variants point to a Pre-Greek origin; in addition, he compares words for "cup", like κώδων (kṓdōn, “bell”), κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”), κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”), κώθων (kṓthōn, “Laconian drinking vessel”), but also Etruscan 𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌 (qutum, “kind of vessel”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /kɔ̌ː.deː.a/ → /ˈko.ði.a/ → /ˈko.ði.a/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kɔ̌ː.deː.a/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈko.di.a/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈko.ði.a/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈko.ði.a/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈko.ði.a/

Noun

κώδειᾰ • (kṓdeia) f (genitive κωδείᾱς); first declension

1. (botany) poppyhead, head of plants
2. cup shaped like a poppyhead

Declension

First declension of ἡ κώδειᾰ; τῆς κωδείᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ κώδειᾰ hē kṓdeia	τὼ κωδείᾱ tṑ kōdeíā	αἱ κώδειαι hai kṓdeiai
Genitive	τῆς κωδείᾱς tês kōdeíās	τοῖν κωδείαιν toîn kōdeíain	τῶν κωδειῶν tôn kōdeiôn
Dative	τῇ κωδείᾳ têi kōdeíāi	τοῖν κωδείαιν toîn kōdeíain	ταῖς κωδείαις taîs kōdeíais
Accusative	τὴν κώδειᾰν tḕn kṓdeian	τὼ κωδείᾱ tṑ kōdeíā	τᾱ̀ς κωδείᾱς tā̀s kōdeíās
Vocative	κώδειᾰ kṓdeia	κωδείᾱ kōdeíā	κώδειαι kṓdeiai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• → Latin: codia

Further reading

• “κώδεια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “κώδεια”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• κώδεια in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN