λαϝαγταει

Phrygian[edit]

Literally, “army leader”, with the constituents inherited from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wos (“people (under arms)”), whence Ancient Greek λαός (laós), and *h₂eǵ- (“drive, lead”). A borrowing from the Hellenic cognate has also been suggested: compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀨𐀷𐀐𐀲 (ra-wa-ke-ta /⁠lāwāgetās⁠/, “military leader”), Doric Ancient Greek λᾱγέτᾱς (lāgétās, “leader of people”).

λαϝαγταει (lawagtaei) (dative singular)

Gamkrelidze, Th. V., Ivanov, V. V. (1995) Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 80), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 644
Chantraine, Pierre (1974) “λαός”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (in French), volume III, Paris: Klincksieck, page 620a
Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 31a
Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 234