πανουργία

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From πανοῦργος (panoûrgos, “wicked, knavish”) +‎ -ία (-ía).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.nuːr.ɡí.aː/ → /pa.nurˈʝi.a/ → /pa.nurˈʝi.a/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.nuːr.ɡí.aː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pa.nurˈɡi.a/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /pa.nurˈʝi.a/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /pa.nurˈʝi.a/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /pa.nurˈʝi.a/

Noun

πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ • (panourgíā) f (genitive πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱς); first declension

1. knavery
2. adulteration of drugs or honey

Inflection

First declension of ἡ πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ; τῆς πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ hē panourgíā	τὼ πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ tṑ panourgíā	αἱ πᾰνουργῐ́αι hai panourgíai
Genitive	τῆς πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱς tês panourgíās	τοῖν πᾰνουργῐ́αιν toîn panourgíain	τῶν πᾰνουργῐῶν tôn panourgiôn
Dative	τῇ πᾰνουργῐ́ᾳ têi panourgíāi	τοῖν πᾰνουργῐ́αιν toîn panourgíain	ταῖς πᾰνουργῐ́αις taîs panourgíais
Accusative	τὴν πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱν tḕn panourgíān	τὼ πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ tṑ panourgíā	τᾱ̀ς πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱς tā̀s panourgíās
Vocative	πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ panourgíā	πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ panourgíā	πᾰνουργῐ́αι panourgíai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “πανουργία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “πανουργία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• πανουργία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette