сияя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sijati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [siˈja̟jɐ]

Verb

сия́я • (sijája) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (intransitive) to shine brightly, to blaze, to glow, to radiate light
2. (intransitive, figurative) to be radiant, to express vividly (an emotional state)

   Сия́еш от ща́стие.

   Sijáeš ot štástie.

   You are glowing with happiness.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of сия́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	сия́ещ sijáešt	сия́л sijál	сия́ел sijáel	—		сия́ейки sijáejki
	definite subject form	сия́ещият sijáeštijat	сия́лият sijálijat	—	—
	definite object form	сия́ещия sijáeštija	сия́лия sijálija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	сия́еща sijáešta	сия́ла sijála	сия́ела sijáela	—
	definite	сия́ещата sijáeštata	сия́лата sijálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	сия́ещо sijáešto	сия́ло sijálo	сия́ело sijáelo	—	сия́ене sijáene
	definite	сия́ещото sijáeštoto	сия́лото sijáloto	—	—	сия́енето sijáeneto
plural	indefinite	сия́ещи sijáešti	сия́ли sijáli	сия́ели sijáeli	—	сия́ения, сия́енета sijáenija, sijáeneta
	definite	сия́ещите sijáeštite	сия́лите sijálite	—	—	сия́енията, сия́енетата sijáenijata, sijáenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		сия́я sijája	сия́еш sijáeš	сия́е sijáe	сия́ем sijáem	сия́ете sijáete	сия́ят sijájat
imperfect		сия́ех sijáeh	сия́еше sijáeše	сия́еше sijáeše	сия́ехме sijáehme	сия́ехте sijáehte	сия́еха sijáeha
aorist		сия́х sijáh	сия́ sijá	сия́ sijá	сия́хме sijáhme	сия́хте sijáhte	сия́ха sijáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сия́ел m, сия́ела f, сия́ело n, or сия́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сия́ел m, сия́ела f, сия́ело n, or сия́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and сия́ел m, сия́ела f, сия́ело n, or сия́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			сия́й sijáj			сия́йте sijájte

Derived terms

• възсия́я pf (vǎzsijája), възсия́вам impf (vǎzsijávam)
• засия́я pf (zasijája), засия́вам impf (zasijávam)
• осия́я pf (osijája), осия́вам impf (osijávam)
• просия́я pf (prosijája), просия́вам impf (prosijávam)
• сиятел (sijatel) (agent noun, obsolete)
  • сия́телен (sijátelen, “radiant”) (poetic)
  • сия́телство (sijátelstvo, “serenity, majesty”) (aristocratory epithet)
• сия́ен (sijáen, adjective)
  • ся́йна (sjájna, “bright object, beacon, star”) (dialectal)

Related terms

• син (sin, “blue”), сив (siv, “gray”)
• сини́гер (siníger), сини́ца (siníca, “tit-mouse”)
• сое (soe) (in compounds)
  • присое (prisoe, “lit place”)
  • усое (usoe, “shady place”)

References

• “сияя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “сияя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сияя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 712
• “сиꙗти [сѧ]”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sʲɪˈjæjə]

Participle

сия́я • (sijája)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of сия́ть (sijátʹ)