сон

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Avar[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Akin to Andi суни (suni).

Adverb[edit]

сон (son)

  1. yesterday

Etymology 2[edit]

Akin to Budukh сан (san) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).

Noun[edit]

сон (son)

  1. year

See also[edit]

Azerbaijani[edit]

Noun[edit]

сон (definite accusative сону, plural сонлар)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of son

Declension[edit]

Belarusian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [son]
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

сон (sonm inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сны, genitive plural сноў)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Declension[edit]

References[edit]

  • сон” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Erzya[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Mordvinic *son, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Related to Moksha сон (son), Finnish hän, Northern Sami son and possibly Hungarian ő.

Pronunciation[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

сон (son)

  1. he, she, it (third-person singular)
    • 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke[1], page 225:
      Мезть улить, весе Сонзэ кувалт ульсть, Соньтемензэ мезе-як эзь ульть.
      Mezť uľiť, veśe Sonze kuvalt uľsť, Sońťemenze meźe-jak eź uľť.
      Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.

Declension[edit]

Declension of сон (son)
singular plural
nominative сон (son) сынь (siń)
genitive сонзэ (sonze) сынст (sinst)
dative сонензэ (sońenze), тензэ (ťenze) сыненст (sińenst), тенст (ťenst)
ablative сондензэ (sonďenze) сындест (sinďest)
inessive соньсэнзэ (sońsenze) сыньсэст (sińsest)
elative соньстэнзэ (soństenze) сыньстэст (siństest)
illative соньзэнзэ (sońzenze) сыньзэст (sińzest)
prolative соньганзо (sońganzo) сыньгаст (sińgast)
translative соньксэнзэ (sońksenze) сыньксэст (sińksest)
abessive сонтемензэ (sonťemenze) сынтемест (sinťemest)
comparative соньшканзо (sońškanzo) сыньшкаст (sińškast)

See also[edit]

Erzya personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person мон (mon) минь (miń)
2nd person тон (ton) тынь (tiń)
3rd person сон (son) сынь (siń)

References[edit]

Macedonian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

сон (sonm (plural соништа or сништа, relational adjective соновен, diminutive сонче)

  1. dream
  2. sleep

Declension[edit]

(Usual)

(Poetic)

Derived terms[edit]

Moksha[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Eastern Khanty лӫг (lø̈g), Northern Mansi [script needed] (taw), Hungarian ő.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Pronoun[edit]

сон (son)

  1. (third person singular) he, she, it
    • (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma insťitutś [Institute for Bible Translation]
      тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
      ťejst Son evondakšńeś ńiľgemoń šiń kuvalma kŕoz langsa mućendamdonza meľe. Ijisus lamoksť verondaftoź ńafťeźe – Son meki šisa: śiń Soń ńajeź i Son azondś ťejst Škajeń Oćazorksšiť kolga.
      He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.

Declension[edit]

The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, because of me) for causative.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ сон (son) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Further reading[edit]

  • Indefinite and definite paradigms of сон (son) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19

Russian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

сон (sonm inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)

  1. sleep
  2. dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)

Declension[edit]

Related terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Ukrainian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

сон (sonm inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сни, genitive plural снів)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Noun[edit]

сон (sonm inan (genitive со́ну, uncountable)

  1. (uncountable) pasque flower

Declension[edit]

References[edit]

Yakut[edit]

Yakut Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sah

Etymology[edit]

From Tungusic. Other Turkic languages, as well as Mongolian and Russian, use terms cognate with English paletot.

Noun[edit]

сон (son)

  1. (clothing) coat
    эр соноer sonomen's coat
    дьахтар соноjaqtar sonowomen's coat
    кыһыҥҥы сонkıhıññı sonwinter coat
    халтаҥ сонqaltañ sondemi-season coat
    түүлээх сонtüüleeq sonfur coat