трываць

Belarusian

Alternative forms

• trywać, tryvać — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [trɨˈvat͡sʲ]

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

трыва́ць • (tryvácʹ) impf (perfective вы́трываць)

1. to endure, to suffer, to tolerate, to stand

   Ён не мог дале́й трыва́ць прысу́тнасці Пацяро́ба і рашу́ча ўзня́ўся. ― Jon nje moh daljéj tryvácʹ prysútnasci Pacjaróba i rašúča ŭznjáŭsja. ― He could no longer tolerate the presence of Paciarob and boldly stood up.

2. to last (continue over time)

   Адна́к гэ́ная іды́лія трыва́ла нядо́ўга. ― Adnák hénaja idýlija tryvála njadóŭha. ― However, this idyll did not last long.

3. to hold out (survive)

Conjugation

Conjugation of трыва́ць (class 1a, imperfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

imperfective aspect
infinitive	трыва́ць tryvácʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	—
adverbial	трыва́ючы tryvájučy	трыва́ўшы tryváŭšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	трыва́ю tryváju	бу́ду трыва́ць búdu tryvácʹ
2nd singular ты	трыва́еш tryváješ	бу́дзеш трыва́ць búdzješ tryvácʹ
3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́	трыва́е tryváje	бу́дзе трыва́ць búdzje tryvácʹ
1st plural мы	трыва́ем tryvájem	бу́дзем трыва́ць búdzjem tryvácʹ
2nd plural вы	трыва́еце tryvájecje	бу́дзеце трыва́ць búdzjecje tryvácʹ
3rd plural яны́	трыва́юць tryvájucʹ	бу́дуць трыва́ць búducʹ tryvácʹ
imperative	singular	plural
second-person	трыва́й tryváj	трыва́йце tryvájcje
past tense	singular	plural мы / вы / яны́
masculine я / ты / ён	трыва́ў tryváŭ	трыва́лі tryváli
feminine я / ты / яна́	трыва́ла tryvála
neuter яно́	трыва́ла tryvála

Further reading

• “трываць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
• “трываць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)