أفسد
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Root |
---|
ف س د (f-s-d) |
Elative of فَاسِد (fāsid, “spoiled, rotten; corrupt; destructive”).
Verb[edit]
أَفْسَدَ • (ʔafsada) IV, non-past يُفْسِدُ (yufsidu)
- to spoil, to damage, to ruin
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:11-12:
- وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَا تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ قَالُوا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُصْلِحُونَ. أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْمُفْسِدُونَ وَلَٰكِن لَّا يَشْعُرُونَ.
- waʔiḏā qīla lahum lā tufsidū fī l-ʔarḍi qālū ʔinnamā naḥnu muṣliḥūna. ʔalā ʔinnahum humu al-mufsidūna walākin llā yašʕurūna.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَفْسَدَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔifsād | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mufsid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mufsad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔafsadtu |
ʔafsadta |
أَفْسَدَ ʔafsada |
ʔafsadtumā |
ʔafsadā |
ʔafsadnā |
ʔafsadtum |
ʔafsadū | |||
f | ʔafsadti |
ʔafsadat |
ʔafsadatā |
ʔafsadtunna |
ʔafsadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُفْسِدُ ʔufsidu |
tufsidu |
yufsidu |
tufsidāni |
yufsidāni |
nufsidu |
tufsidūna |
yufsidūna | |||
f | tufsidīna |
tufsidu |
tufsidāni |
tufsidna |
yufsidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُفْسِدَ ʔufsida |
tufsida |
yufsida |
tufsidā |
yufsidā |
nufsida |
tufsidū |
yufsidū | |||
f | tufsidī |
tufsida |
tufsidā |
tufsidna |
yufsidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُفْسِدْ ʔufsid |
tufsid |
yufsid |
tufsidā |
yufsidā |
nufsid |
tufsidū |
yufsidū | |||
f | tufsidī |
tufsid |
tufsidā |
tufsidna |
yufsidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَفْسِدْ ʔafsid |
ʔafsidā |
ʔafsidū |
||||||||
f | ʔafsidī |
ʔafsidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔufsidtu |
ʔufsidta |
أُفْسِدَ ʔufsida |
ʔufsidtumā |
ʔufsidā |
ʔufsidnā |
ʔufsidtum |
ʔufsidū | |||
f | ʔufsidti |
ʔufsidat |
ʔufsidatā |
ʔufsidtunna |
ʔufsidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُفْسَدُ ʔufsadu |
tufsadu |
yufsadu |
tufsadāni |
yufsadāni |
nufsadu |
tufsadūna |
yufsadūna | |||
f | tufsadīna |
tufsadu |
tufsadāni |
tufsadna |
yufsadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُفْسَدَ ʔufsada |
tufsada |
yufsada |
tufsadā |
yufsadā |
nufsada |
tufsadū |
yufsadū | |||
f | tufsadī |
tufsada |
tufsadā |
tufsadna |
yufsadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُفْسَدْ ʔufsad |
tufsad |
yufsad |
tufsadā |
yufsadā |
nufsad |
tufsadū |
yufsadū | |||
f | tufsadī |
tufsad |
tufsadā |
tufsadna |
yufsadna |
Antonyms[edit]
- أَصْلَحَ (ʔaṣlaḥa)
Adjective[edit]
أَفْسَد • (ʔafsad)
- elative degree of فَاسِد (fāsid):
- more spoiled, more rotten; most spoiled, most rotten
- more corrupt; most corrupt
- more destructive; most destructive
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective أَفْسَد (ʔafsad)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَفْسَد ʔafsad |
الْأَفْسَد al-ʔafsad |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَفْسَدُ ʔafsadu |
الْأَفْسَدُ al-ʔafsadu |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَفْسَدَ ʔafsada |
الْأَفْسَدَ al-ʔafsada |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَفْسَدَ ʔafsada |
الْأَفْسَدِ al-ʔafsadi |
? ? |
? ? |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَفْسَدَيْن ʔafsadayn |
الْأَفْسَدَيْن al-ʔafsadayn |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَفْسَدَانِ ʔafsadāni |
الْأَفْسَدَانِ al-ʔafsadāni |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَفْسَدَيْنِ ʔafsadayni |
الْأَفْسَدَيْنِ al-ʔafsadayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَفْسَدَيْنِ ʔafsadayni |
الْأَفْسَدَيْنِ al-ʔafsadayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | plural unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
References[edit]
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “فسد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “فاسد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف س د
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown dual
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural