اتحاد

See also: اتخاذ

Arabic

Root
و ح د (w-ḥ-d)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /it.ti.ħaːd/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

اِتِّحَاد • (ittiḥād) m (plural اِتِّحَادَات (ittiḥādāt))

1. verbal noun of اِتَّحَدَ (ittaḥada) (form VIII)
2. union

   الِٱتِّحَاد الْأُورُوبِيّ ― al-ittiḥād al-ʔūrūbiyy ― the European Union

3. concord
4. unanimity
5. identity

Declension

Declension of noun اِتِّحَاد (ittiḥād)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِتِّحَاد ittiḥād	الِاتِّحَاد al-ittiḥād	اِتِّحَاد ittiḥād
Nominative	اِتِّحَادٌ ittiḥādun	الِاتِّحَادُ al-ittiḥādu	اِتِّحَادُ ittiḥādu
Accusative	اِتِّحَادًا ittiḥādan	الِاتِّحَادَ al-ittiḥāda	اِتِّحَادَ ittiḥāda
Genitive	اِتِّحَادٍ ittiḥādin	الِاتِّحَادِ al-ittiḥādi	اِتِّحَادِ ittiḥādi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِتِّحَادَيْن ittiḥādayn	الِاتِّحَادَيْن al-ittiḥādayn	اِتِّحَادَيْ ittiḥāday
Nominative	اِتِّحَادَانِ ittiḥādāni	الِاتِّحَادَانِ al-ittiḥādāni	اِتِّحَادَا ittiḥādā
Accusative	اِتِّحَادَيْنِ ittiḥādayni	الِاتِّحَادَيْنِ al-ittiḥādayni	اِتِّحَادَيْ ittiḥāday
Genitive	اِتِّحَادَيْنِ ittiḥādayni	الِاتِّحَادَيْنِ al-ittiḥādayni	اِتِّحَادَيْ ittiḥāday
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِتِّحَادَات ittiḥādāt	الِاتِّحَادَات al-ittiḥādāt	اِتِّحَادَات ittiḥādāt
Nominative	اِتِّحَادَاتٌ ittiḥādātun	الِاتِّحَادَاتُ al-ittiḥādātu	اِتِّحَادَاتُ ittiḥādātu
Accusative	اِتِّحَادَاتٍ ittiḥādātin	الِاتِّحَادَاتِ al-ittiḥādāti	اِتِّحَادَاتِ ittiḥādāti
Genitive	اِتِّحَادَاتٍ ittiḥādātin	الِاتِّحَادَاتِ al-ittiḥādāti	اِتِّحَادَاتِ ittiḥādāti

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: اتحاد (ittihad)
  • Turkish: ittihat
• Persian: اِتِّحاد (ettehâd)
  • → Bengali: ইত্তিহাদ (ittihad)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: इत्तिहाद (ittihād)

    Urdu: اِتِّحاد (ittihād)

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “اتحاد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “وحد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Dari	اتحاد
Iranian Persian
Tajik	иттиҳод

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِتِّحَاد (ittiḥād).

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔit.ti.hɑːð]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪt̪.t̪ʰe̞.ɦɑːd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪt̪.t̪ʰe̞.ɦɑːd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪt̪.t̪ʰi.jɑːd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔit̪.t̪ʰi.jɔːd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔet̪.t̪ʰe.ɦɒːd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔit̪.t̪ʰi.ɦɔd̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	ittihāḏ
Dari reading?	ittehād
Iranian reading?	ettehâd
Tajik reading?	ittehod

Noun

اِتِّحاد • (ettehâd)

1. union

   اِتِّحادِ شورَوی ― ettehâd-e šuravi ― the Soviet Union

Descendants

• → Bengali: ইত্তিহাদ (ittihad)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: इत्तिहाद (ittihād)

  Urdu: اِتِّحاد (ittihād)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اتحاد (ittihād), from Arabic اِتِّحَاد (ittiḥād).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɪ.t̪ːɪ.ɦɑːd̪/, /ɪ.t̪ːe.ɦɑːd̪/
• Rhymes: -ɑːd̪

Noun

اِتِّحاد • (ittihād) m (Hindi spelling इत्तिहाद)

1. unity, alliance
2. unification
3. accord, agreement
4. (politics) coalition

Declension

Declension of اتحاد
	singular	plural
direct	اتحاد (ittihād)	اتحاد (ittihād)
oblique	اتحاد (ittihād)	اتحادوں (ittihādō̃)
vocative	اتحاد (ittihād)	اتحادو (ittihādō)

References

• “اتحاد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “اتحاد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
• “اتحاد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.