برز

See also: ترز and تزر

Arabic

Etymology

Morphologically from the root ب ر ز (b-r-z).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba.ra.za/

Verb

بَرَزَ • (baraza) I, non-past يَبْرُزُ‎ (yabruzu)

1. to come forth
2. to go out
3. to surpass, to excel (عَلَا (ʕalā) someone)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَرَزَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun بُرُوز)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						بُرُوز burūz
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						بَارِز bāriz
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَبْرُوز mabrūz
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَرَزْتُ baraztu	بَرَزْتَ barazta	بَرَزَ baraza		بَرَزْتُمَا baraztumā	بَرَزَا barazā		بَرَزْنَا baraznā	بَرَزْتُمْ baraztum	بَرَزُوا barazū
	f		بَرَزْتِ barazti	بَرَزَتْ barazat			بَرَزَتَا barazatā			بَرَزْتُنَّ baraztunna	بَرَزْنَ barazna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبْرُزُ ʔabruzu	تَبْرُزُ tabruzu	يَبْرُزُ yabruzu		تَبْرُزَانِ tabruzāni	يَبْرُزَانِ yabruzāni		نَبْرُزُ nabruzu	تَبْرُزُونَ tabruzūna	يَبْرُزُونَ yabruzūna
	f		تَبْرُزِينَ tabruzīna	تَبْرُزُ tabruzu			تَبْرُزَانِ tabruzāni			تَبْرُزْنَ tabruzna	يَبْرُزْنَ yabruzna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبْرُزَ ʔabruza	تَبْرُزَ tabruza	يَبْرُزَ yabruza		تَبْرُزَا tabruzā	يَبْرُزَا yabruzā		نَبْرُزَ nabruza	تَبْرُزُوا tabruzū	يَبْرُزُوا yabruzū
	f		تَبْرُزِي tabruzī	تَبْرُزَ tabruza			تَبْرُزَا tabruzā			تَبْرُزْنَ tabruzna	يَبْرُزْنَ yabruzna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبْرُزْ ʔabruz	تَبْرُزْ tabruz	يَبْرُزْ yabruz		تَبْرُزَا tabruzā	يَبْرُزَا yabruzā		نَبْرُزْ nabruz	تَبْرُزُوا tabruzū	يَبْرُزُوا yabruzū
	f		تَبْرُزِي tabruzī	تَبْرُزْ tabruz			تَبْرُزَا tabruzā			تَبْرُزْنَ tabruzna	يَبْرُزْنَ yabruzna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُبْرُزْ ubruz			اُبْرُزَا ubruzā				اُبْرُزُوا ubruzū
	f		اُبْرُزِي ubruzī							اُبْرُزْنَ ubruzna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	بُرِزَ buriza		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُبْرَزُ yubrazu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُبْرَزَ yubraza		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُبْرَزْ yubraz		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Baluchi

Adjective

برز • (burz)

1. tall
2. high
3. loud

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian wlc (warz, “work, agriculture”), from Proto-Iranian *warj-; see there for further information.

Noun

برز • (barz) (plural برزان (barzân) or برزها (barz-hâ))

1. sown field
2. seed
3. agriculture

Related terms

• برزگر (barzgar) / برزیگر (barzigar)
• ورز (varz)

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “برز”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “warz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 87

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian [script needed] (bwlc /⁠burz⁠/, “high”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. Akin to Parthian 𐫁𐫇𐫡𐫉 (bwrz /⁠burz⁠/, “high, lofty”) and Old Georgian ბორცჳ (borcwi, “hill”), an Iranian borrowing.

Adjective

Dari	برز
Iranian Persian
Tajik	бурз

برز • (borz)

1. high, tall

Related terms

• البرز (alborz)
• برزکوه (barzkuh)

References

• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “برز”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “borz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 19