تحمل

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See also: تجمل

Arabic[edit]

Root
ح م ل (ḥ-m-l)

Etymology 1[edit]

Compare حَمَلَ (ḥamala, to carry).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala) V, non-past يَتَحَمَّلُ‎ (yataḥammalu)

  1. to take up (a burden)
  2. to tolerate, bear, support, suffer
  3. to make debts
  4. to break up a camp and depart
Conjugation[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Verbal noun of تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

تَحَمُّل (taḥammulm

  1. verbal noun of تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala) (form V)
  2. forbearance, endurance, stamina
Declension[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Azerbaijani: təhəmmül
  • Ottoman Turkish: تحمل (tahammül)
  • Persian: تحمل
  • Uyghur: تاھاممۇل (tahammul)
  • Uzbek: tahammul
References[edit]

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic تَحَمُّل (taḥammul).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? tahammul
Dari reading? tahammul
Iranian reading? tahammol
Tajik reading? tahammul

Noun[edit]

تحمل (tahammol)

  1. tolerance; endurance
    • c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 255”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎[2]:
      از من اکنون طمع صبر و دل و هوش مدار
      کان تحمل که تو دیدی همه بر باد آمد
      az man aknūn tama'-i sabr u dil u hōš ma-dār
      k-ān tahammul ki tu dīdī hama bar bād āmad
      From now on, do not seek patience and heart and intellect from me,
      For the endurance which you saw has gone with the wind.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

Derived terms[edit]

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ح م ل
2 terms

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /tħam.mal/, [ɪtˈħam.mal]
  • (file)

Verb[edit]

تحمّل (tḥammal) V (present بتحمّل (bitḥammal))

  1. to sustain, to endure
    لازم يتحمّل النتائج
    lāzem ythammel an-natīj
    He must bear the consequences
    مش ممكن أتحمّل أكتر من هيك
    mish mumkin tḥammal aktar min hēk
    I can't stand any more of this.

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of تحمّل (tḥammal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تحمّلت (tḥammalt) تحمّلت (tḥammalt) تحمّل (tḥammal) تحمّلنا (tḥammalna) تحمّلتو (tḥammaltu) تحمّلو (tḥammalu)
f تحمّلتي (tḥammalti) تحمّلت (tḥammalat)
present m بتحمّل (batḥammal) بتتحمّل (btitḥammal) بتحمّل (bitḥammal) منتحمّل (mnitḥammal) بتتحمّلو (btitḥammalu) بتحمّلو (bitḥammalu)
f بتتحمّلي (btitḥammali) بتتحمّل (btitḥammal)
subjunctive m اتحمّل (atḥammal) تتحمّل (titḥammal) يتحمّل (yitḥammal) نتحمّل (nitḥammal) تتحمّلو (titḥammalu) يتحمّلو (yitḥammalu)
f تتحمّلي (titḥammali) تتحمّل (titḥammal)
imperative m تحمّل (tḥammal) تحمّلو (tḥammalu)
f تحمّلي (tḥammali)