حس

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See also: چش, چس, خش, and خس

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ح س س (ḥ-s-s)

Cognate with Hebrew חָשׁ (ḥaš).

Verb[edit]

حَسَّ • (ḥassa) I, non-past يَحُسُّ‎ (yaḥussu)

  1. to freeze (transitive)
  2. (obsolete) to annihilate
  3. to curry (use a currycomb on a horse)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَسَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun حَسّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
حَسّ

ḥass
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāss
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥsūs
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥasastu
ḥasasta
حَسَّ

ḥassa
ḥasastumā
ḥassā
ḥasasnā
ḥasastum
ḥassū
f
ḥasasti
ḥassat
ḥassatā
ḥasastunna
ḥasasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥussu
taḥussu
yaḥussu
taḥussāni
yaḥussāni
naḥussu
taḥussūna
yaḥussūna
f
taḥussīna
taḥussu
taḥussāni
taḥsusna
yaḥsusna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥussa
taḥussa
yaḥussa
taḥussā
yaḥussā
naḥussa
taḥussū
yaḥussū
f
taḥussī
taḥussa
taḥussā
taḥsusna
yaḥsusna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥussa or ʔaḥussi or ʔaḥsus
taḥussa or taḥussi or taḥsus
yaḥussa or yaḥussi or yaḥsus
taḥussā
yaḥussā
naḥussa or naḥussi or naḥsus
taḥussū
yaḥussū
f
taḥussī
taḥussa or taḥussi or taḥsus
taḥussā
taḥsusna
yaḥsusna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حُسَّ or حُسِّ or اُحْسُسْ

ḥussa or ḥussi or uḥsus
ḥussā
ḥussū
f
ḥussī
uḥsusna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥusistu
ḥusista
حُسَّ

ḥussa
ḥusistumā
ḥussā
ḥusisnā
ḥusistum
ḥussū
f
ḥusisti
ḥussat
ḥussatā
ḥusistunna
ḥusisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥassu
tuḥassu
yuḥassu
tuḥassāni
yuḥassāni
nuḥassu
tuḥassūna
yuḥassūna
f
tuḥassīna
tuḥassu
tuḥassāni
tuḥsasna
yuḥsasna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥassa
tuḥassa
yuḥassa
tuḥassā
yuḥassā
nuḥassa
tuḥassū
yuḥassū
f
tuḥassī
tuḥassa
tuḥassā
tuḥsasna
yuḥsasna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥassa or ʔuḥassi or ʔuḥsas
tuḥassa or tuḥassi or tuḥsas
yuḥassa or yuḥassi or yuḥsas
tuḥassā
yuḥassā
nuḥassa or nuḥassi or nuḥsas
tuḥassū
yuḥassū
f
tuḥassī
tuḥassa or tuḥassi or tuḥsas
tuḥassā
tuḥsasna
yuḥsasna

Verb[edit]

حَسَّ • (ḥassa) I, non-past يَحِسُّ‎ (yaḥissu)

  1. to be moved with compassion
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَسَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun حَسّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
حَسّ

ḥass
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāss
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥasastu
ḥasasta
حَسَّ

ḥassa
ḥasastumā
ḥassā
ḥasasnā
ḥasastum
ḥassū
f
ḥasasti
ḥassat
ḥassatā
ḥasastunna
ḥasasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥissu
taḥissu
yaḥissu
taḥissāni
yaḥissāni
naḥissu
taḥissūna
yaḥissūna
f
taḥissīna
taḥissu
taḥissāni
taḥsisna
yaḥsisna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥissa
taḥissa
yaḥissa
taḥissā
yaḥissā
naḥissa
taḥissū
yaḥissū
f
taḥissī
taḥissa
taḥissā
taḥsisna
yaḥsisna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥissa or ʔaḥissi or ʔaḥsis
taḥissa or taḥissi or taḥsis
yaḥissa or yaḥissi or yaḥsis
taḥissā
yaḥissā
naḥissa or naḥissi or naḥsis
taḥissū
yaḥissū
f
taḥissī
taḥissa or taḥissi or taḥsis
taḥissā
taḥsisna
yaḥsisna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حِسَّ or حِسِّ or اِحْسِسْ

ḥissa or ḥissi or iḥsis
ḥissā
ḥissū
f
ḥissī
iḥsisna

Verb[edit]

حَسَّ • (ḥassa) I, non-past يَحَسُّ‎ (yaḥassu)

  1. to be moved with compassion
  2. to feel
  3. to have sensation, perceive by the senses
  4. to listen
  5. to notice, know, understand
  6. to know for certain
  7. to awaken (intransitive, modern)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَسَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns حَسّ or حِسّ)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
حَسّ or حِسّ

ḥass or ḥiss
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāss
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥsūs
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥasistu
ḥasista
حَسَّ

ḥassa
ḥasistumā
ḥassā
ḥasisnā
ḥasistum
ḥassū
f
ḥasisti
ḥassat
ḥassatā
ḥasistunna
ḥasisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥassu
taḥassu
yaḥassu
taḥassāni
yaḥassāni
naḥassu
taḥassūna
yaḥassūna
f
taḥassīna
taḥassu
taḥassāni
taḥsasna
yaḥsasna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥassa
taḥassa
yaḥassa
taḥassā
yaḥassā
naḥassa
taḥassū
yaḥassū
f
taḥassī
taḥassa
taḥassā
taḥsasna
yaḥsasna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥassa or ʔaḥassi or ʔaḥsas
taḥassa or taḥassi or taḥsas
yaḥassa or yaḥassi or yaḥsas
taḥassā
yaḥassā
naḥassa or naḥassi or naḥsas
taḥassū
yaḥassū
f
taḥassī
taḥassa or taḥassi or taḥsas
taḥassā
taḥsasna
yaḥsasna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حَسَّ or حَسِّ or اِحْسَسْ

ḥassa or ḥassi or iḥsas
ḥassā
ḥassū
f
ḥassī
iḥsasna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥusistu
ḥusista
حُسَّ

ḥussa
ḥusistumā
ḥussā
ḥusisnā
ḥusistum
ḥussū
f
ḥusisti
ḥussat
ḥussatā
ḥusistunna
ḥusisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥassu
tuḥassu
yuḥassu
tuḥassāni
yuḥassāni
nuḥassu
tuḥassūna
yuḥassūna
f
tuḥassīna
tuḥassu
tuḥassāni
tuḥsasna
yuḥsasna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥassa
tuḥassa
yuḥassa
tuḥassā
yuḥassā
nuḥassa
tuḥassū
yuḥassū
f
tuḥassī
tuḥassa
tuḥassā
tuḥsasna
yuḥsasna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥassa or ʔuḥassi or ʔuḥsas
tuḥassa or tuḥassi or tuḥsas
yuḥassa or yuḥassi or yuḥsas
tuḥassā
yuḥassā
nuḥassa or nuḥassi or nuḥsas
tuḥassū
yuḥassū
f
tuḥassī
tuḥassa or tuḥassi or tuḥsas
tuḥassā
tuḥsasna
yuḥsasna

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

حَسّ • (ḥass) m

  1. verbal noun of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to feel, be moved with compassion, freeze, curry a horse”) (form I)
  2. feeling
  3. being moved with compassion
  4. freezing
  5. currying of a horse
  6. perception, sensation
  7. instinct
  8. compassion
  9. low sound
  10. voice
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حَسّ (ḥass)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَسّ
ḥass 		الْحَسّ
al-ḥass 		حَسّ
ḥass
Nominative حَسٌّ
ḥassun 		الْحَسُّ
al-ḥassu 		حَسُّ
ḥassu
Accusative حَسًّا
ḥassan 		الْحَسَّ
al-ḥassa 		حَسَّ
ḥassa
Genitive حَسٍّ
ḥassin 		الْحَسِّ
al-ḥassi 		حَسِّ
ḥassi
References[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Noun[edit]

حِسّ • (ḥiss) m

  1. verbal noun of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to feel, be moved with compassion”) (form I)
  2. feeling
  3. being moved with compassion
  4. perception, sensation
  5. instinct
  6. compassion
  7. sound
  8. voice
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حِسّ (ḥiss)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حِسّ
ḥiss 		الْحِسّ
al-ḥiss 		حِسّ
ḥiss
Nominative حِسٌّ
ḥissun 		الْحِسُّ
al-ḥissu 		حِسُّ
ḥissu
Accusative حِسًّا
ḥissan 		الْحِسَّ
al-ḥissa 		حِسَّ
ḥissa
Genitive حِسٍّ
ḥissin 		الْحِسِّ
al-ḥissi 		حِسِّ
ḥissi
Descendants[edit]
  • → Azerbaijani: hiss
  • → Turkish: his
References[edit]

Egyptian Arabic[edit]

Root
ح س س
1 term

Verb[edit]

حس • (ḥass) I (non-past يحس (yiḥiss))

  1. to feel

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of حس (form-I geminate)
verbal noun
active participle حاسس (ḥāsis)
passive participle محسوس (maḥsūs)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حسيت
(ḥassēt) 		حسيت
(ḥassēt) 		حس
(ḥass) 		حسينا
(ḥassēna) 		حسيتوا
(ḥassētu) 		حسوا
(ḥassu)
f حسيتي
(ḥassēti) 		حست
(ḥassit)
present
subjunctive 		m احس
(aḥiss) 		تحس
(tiḥiss) 		يحس
(yiḥiss) 		نحس
(niḥiss) 		تحسوا
(tiḥissu) 		يحسوا
(yiḥissu)
f تحسي
(tiḥissi) 		تحس
(tíḥiss)
present
indicative 		m بحس
(baḥiss) 		بتحس
(bitḥiss) 		بيحس
(biyḥiss) 		بنحس
(binḥiss) 		بتحسوا
(bitḥissu) 		بيحسوا
(biyḥissu)
f بتحسي
(bitḥissi) 		بتحس
(bitḥiss)
future m ححس
(ḥaḥiss) 		حتحس
(ḥatḥiss) 		حيحس
(ḥayḥiss) 		حنحس
(ḥanḥiss) 		حتحسوا
(ḥatḥissu) 		حيحسوا
(ḥayḥissu)
f حتحسي
(ḥatḥissi) 		حتحس
(ḥatḥiss)
imperative m حس
(ḥiss) 		حسوا
(ḥissu)
f حسي
(ḥissi)

Persian[edit]

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic حِسّ (ḥiss).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? hiss
Dari reading? hiss
Iranian reading? hess
Tajik reading? hiss

Noun[edit]

حس • (hess) (plural حواس (havâss) or حس‌ها (hess-hâ))

  1. sense
    Synonym: حاسه (hâsse)
    حس لامسه ― hess-e lâmese ― sense of touch
  2. feeling
    Synonym: احساس (ehsâs)
    حس عشق ― hess-e ešq ― feeling of love
    خیلی حس خوبیه. ― xeyli hess-e xubi-ye. ― It's a very good feeling.

Derived terms[edit]

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ح س س
3 terms

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic حَسَّ (ḥassa).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ħas/, [ħas]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

حسّ • (ḥass) I (present بحسّ (biḥiss), active participle حاسس (ḥāses))

  1. (reflexive) to feel
    حاسس حالي بدّي انتق.
    ḥāses ḥāli biddi antoʔ.
    I feel I want to throw up.
    (literally, “I feel myself I want to throw up.”)
  2. (transitive) to feel (physically)
    حسّ كيف مبلول قميصي!
    ḥess kīf mablūl ʔamīsi!
    Feel how wet my shirt is!
  3. (transitive) to feel (a feeling) (+ ب)
    بحسّ بالنعس.
    baḥess bin-naʕs.
    I feel sleepy.
    (literally, “I feel drowsiness.”)
    بتحسّ بوجود الأرواح.
    bitḥess bi-wujūd il-ʔarwāḥ.
    She feels the presence of spirits.
  4. (transitive) to feel, to sense, to perceive (a notion) (+ انّه)
    حسّيت إنّها ما بتحبّني.
    ḥassēt inha mā bitḥebbni.
    I sensed that she didn't like me.
    إذا شوفير التكسي حسّك جديد في البلد، يمكن كان يستغلّك.
    iza šufēr it-taksi ḥassak jdīd fi il-balad, yumken kān yistaḡellak.
    If the taxi driver sensed that you were new in town, maybe he would take advantage of you.
  5. (+ مع or في) to feel for, to sympathize
    انا حاسس معك.
    ana ḥāses maʕak.
    I sympathize with you.
    إحنا منحسّ فيك ومنعرف انّك بتمرّ بأوقات صعبة.
    eḥna minḥess fīk w mniʕraf innak bitmorr bi-ʔawqat saʕbe.
    We feel for you and we know you're going through difficult times.

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of حسّ (ḥass)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حسّيت (ḥassēt) حسّيت (ḥassēt) حسّ (ḥass) حسّينا (ḥassēna) حسّيتو (ḥassētu) حسّو (ḥassu)
f حسّيتي (ḥassēti) حسّت (ḥassat)
present m بحسّ (baḥiss) بتحسّ (bitḥiss) بحسّ (biḥiss) منحسّ (minḥiss) بتحسّو (bitḥissu) بحسّو (biḥissu)
f بتحسّي (bitḥissi) بتحسّ (bitḥiss)
subjunctive m احسّ (aḥiss) تحسّ (tḥiss) يحسّ (yḥiss) نحسّ (nḥiss) تحسّو (tḥissu) يحسّو (yḥissu)
f تحسّي (tḥissi) تحسّ (tḥiss)
imperative m حسّ (ḥiss) حسّو (ḥissu)
f حسّي (ḥissi)
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