خروس
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Chagatai[edit]
Noun[edit]
خروس (horus)
- Alternative form of خوراز (horaz)
Khalaj[edit]
Noun[edit]
خُروس (xurôs or xurûos) (definite accusative خُروسوُ, plural خُروسلار)
Declension[edit]
Declension of خروس
Laki[edit]
Noun[edit]
خروس (xrus)
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Persian خروس (xorus, “rooster, cock”).
Noun[edit]
خروس • (horos)
- rooster, cock, an adult male of the species Gallus gallus
- Synonym: دیك (dik)
- (zoology) leader of a flock of birds during migrations
Coordinate terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- خروس آیاغی (horos ayağı, “cock of a firearm”)
- خروس ایبكی (horos ibiği, “cock's comb”)
- خروس طاشی (horos taşı, “small stone in a rooster's stomach”)
- خروسباز (horosbaz, “cock fighter”)
- خروسجق (horoscuk, “cockerel”)
- خروسك (horosek, “cockerel”)
- خروسلانمق (horoslanmak, “to strut, give one's self airs”)
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “horoz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1985
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “خروس”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 208b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خروس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 538
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Gallus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 639
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خروس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1888
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “horoz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خروس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 843
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /xrōs/, “cock”, literally “the caller”), from [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, to cry”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xu.ɾoːs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xo.ɹuːs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χu.ɾɵs]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xurōs |
Dari reading? | xurōs |
Iranian reading? | xorus |
Tajik reading? | xurüs |
Noun[edit]
Dari | خروس |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | хурӯс |
خروس • (xorus, xorôs)
Derived terms[edit]
- خروسقندی (xorus-qandi)
Related terms[edit]
- خروشیدن (xorošidan)
Descendants[edit]
- → Azerbaijani: xoruz
- → Chagatai: خوراز (ḫoraz), خروس (horus)
- → Gagauz: хороз
- → Gujarati: ખુરૂસ (khurūs)
- → Khalaj: xurôs
- → Kipchak:
- → Kipchak–Cuman:
- → Kipchak–Nogai:
- → Kyrgyz–Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: короз (koroz)
- → Ottoman Turkish: خروس (ḫoroz), خوروس (ḫoroz)
- → Turkmen: horaz
- → Urdu: خروس (xurūs)
- → Urum: хороз
References[edit]
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “xrōs”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 94
- Nyberg, H. S. (1974) “xrōs”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 219b
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 93a
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian خروس (xurōs).
Noun[edit]
خروس • (xurūs) m
Categories:
- Chagatai lemmas
- Chagatai nouns
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Laki lemmas
- Laki nouns
- lki:Chickens
- lki:Male animals
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Zoology
- ota:Chickens
- ota:Male animals
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Sistani Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Chickens
- fa:Male animals
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Chickens
- ur:Male animals