دبر

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See also: دتر and ذبر

Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Root
د ب ر (d-b-r)

From Proto-Afroasiatic *dâb-. Compare دُبْر (dubr, “back”), perhaps cognate with Hebrew דִּבֵּר (“to speak”).

Verb[edit]

دَبَرَ • (dabara) I, non-past يَدْبُرُ‎ (yadburu)

  1. to be hindmost, to come behind, to follow

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
دَبَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun دُبُور)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
dubūr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
dābir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
madbūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
dabartu
dabarta
دَبَرَ

dabara
dabartumā
dabarā
dabarnā
dabartum
dabarū
f
dabarti
dabarat
dabaratā
dabartunna
dabarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔadburu
tadburu
yadburu
tadburāni
yadburāni
nadburu
tadburūna
yadburūna
f
tadburīna
tadburu
tadburāni
tadburna
yadburna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔadbura
tadbura
yadbura
tadburā
yadburā
nadbura
tadburū
yadburū
f
tadburī
tadbura
tadburā
tadburna
yadburna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔadbur
tadbur
yadbur
tadburā
yadburā
nadbur
tadburū
yadburū
f
tadburī
tadbur
tadburā
tadburna
yadburna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
udbur
udburā
udburū
f
udburī
udburna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
دُبِرَ

dubira 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yudbaru 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yudbara 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yudbar 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Verb[edit]

دَبَرَ • (dabara) I, non-past يَدْبُرُ‎ (yadburu)

  1. to turn the back
  2. to elapse, to pass (of time)
  3. to grow old, to age
  4. to veer to the west
  5. to be turned backwards
  6. to fall behind the aim
  7. to take away

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
دَبَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns دَبْر or دُبُور)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
دَبْر or دُبُور

dabr or dubūr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
dābir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
madbūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
dabartu
dabarta
دَبَرَ

dabara
dabartumā
dabarā
dabarnā
dabartum
dabarū
f
dabarti
dabarat
dabaratā
dabartunna
dabarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔadburu
tadburu
yadburu
tadburāni
yadburāni
nadburu
tadburūna
yadburūna
f
tadburīna
tadburu
tadburāni
tadburna
yadburna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔadbura
tadbura
yadbura
tadburā
yadburā
nadbura
tadburū
yadburū
f
tadburī
tadbura
tadburā
tadburna
yadburna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔadbur
tadbur
yadbur
tadburā
yadburā
nadbur
tadburū
yadburū
f
tadburī
tadbur
tadburā
tadburna
yadburna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
udbur
udburā
udburū
f
udburī
udburna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
dubirtu
dubirta
دُبِرَ

dubira
dubirtumā
dubirā
dubirnā
dubirtum
dubirū
f
dubirti
dubirat
dubiratā
dubirtunna
dubirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔudbaru
tudbaru
yudbaru
tudbarāni
yudbarāni
nudbaru
tudbarūna
yudbarūna
f
tudbarīna
tudbaru
tudbarāni
tudbarna
yudbarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔudbara
tudbara
yudbara
tudbarā
yudbarā
nudbara
tudbarū
yudbarū
f
tudbarī
tudbara
tudbarā
tudbarna
yudbarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔudbar
tudbar
yudbar
tudbarā
yudbarā
nudbar
tudbarū
yudbarū
f
tudbarī
tudbar
tudbarā
tudbarna
yudbarna

Verb[edit]

دَبِرَ • (dabira) I, non-past يَدْبَرُ‎ (yadbaru)

  1. to have galls in the back, to have sores in the back

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
دَبِرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun دَبَر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
دَبَر

dabar
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
dābir
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
dabirtu
dabirta
دَبِرَ

dabira
dabirtumā
dabirā
dabirnā
dabirtum
dabirū
f
dabirti
dabirat
dabiratā
dabirtunna
dabirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔadbaru
tadbaru
yadbaru
tadbarāni
yadbarāni
nadbaru
tadbarūna
yadbarūna
f
tadbarīna
tadbaru
tadbarāni
tadbarna
yadbarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔadbara
tadbara
yadbara
tadbarā
yadbarā
nadbara
tadbarū
yadbarū
f
tadbarī
tadbara
tadbarā
tadbarna
yadbarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔadbar
tadbar
yadbar
tadbarā
yadbarā
nadbar
tadbarū
yadbarū
f
tadbarī
tadbar
tadbarā
tadbarna
yadbarna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
idbar
idbarā
idbarū
f
idbarī
idbarna

Verb[edit]

دَبَّرَ • (dabbara) II, non-past يُدَبِّرُ‎ (yudabbiru)

  1. to arrange, to dispose, to plan, to prepare, to organize, to hatch, to contrive, to devise, to forecast
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 32:5:
      يُدَبِّرُ الْأَمْرَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِّمَّا تَعُدُّونَ
      yudabbiru al-ʔamra mina s-samāʔi ʔilā l-ʔarḍi ṯumma yaʕruju ʔilayhi fī yawmin kāna miqdāruhu ʔalfa sanatin mmimmā taʕuddūna
      He arranges [each] matter from the heaven to the earth; then it will ascend to Him in a Day, the extent of which is a thousand years of those which you count.
  2. to set free
  3. to direct, to manage, to regulate

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
دَبَّرَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tadbīr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mudabbir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mudabbar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
dabbartu
dabbarta
دَبَّرَ

dabbara
dabbartumā
dabbarā
dabbarnā
dabbartum
dabbarū
f
dabbarti
dabbarat
dabbaratā
dabbartunna
dabbarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔudabbiru
tudabbiru
yudabbiru
tudabbirāni
yudabbirāni
nudabbiru
tudabbirūna
yudabbirūna
f
tudabbirīna
tudabbiru
tudabbirāni
tudabbirna
yudabbirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔudabbira
tudabbira
yudabbira
tudabbirā
yudabbirā
nudabbira
tudabbirū
yudabbirū
f
tudabbirī
tudabbira
tudabbirā
tudabbirna
yudabbirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔudabbir
tudabbir
yudabbir
tudabbirā
yudabbirā
nudabbir
tudabbirū
yudabbirū
f
tudabbirī
tudabbir
tudabbirā
tudabbirna
yudabbirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
دَبِّرْ

dabbir
dabbirā
dabbirū
f
dabbirī
dabbirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
dubbirtu
dubbirta
دُبِّرَ

dubbira
dubbirtumā
dubbirā
dubbirnā
dubbirtum
dubbirū
f
dubbirti
dubbirat
dubbiratā
dubbirtunna
dubbirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔudabbaru
tudabbaru
yudabbaru
tudabbarāni
yudabbarāni
nudabbaru
tudabbarūna
yudabbarūna
f
tudabbarīna
tudabbaru
tudabbarāni
tudabbarna
yudabbarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔudabbara
tudabbara
yudabbara
tudabbarā
yudabbarā
nudabbara
tudabbarū
yudabbarū
f
tudabbarī
tudabbara
tudabbarā
tudabbarna
yudabbarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔudabbar
tudabbar
yudabbar
tudabbarā
yudabbarā
nudabbar
tudabbarū
yudabbarū
f
tudabbarī
tudabbar
tudabbarā
tudabbarna
yudabbarna

Noun[edit]

دَبْر • (dabr) m

  1. verbal noun of دَبَرَ (dabara) (form I)

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun دَبْر (dabr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَبْر
dabr 		الدَّبْر
ad-dabr 		دَبْر
dabr
Nominative دَبْرٌ
dabrun 		الدَّبْرُ
ad-dabru 		دَبْرُ
dabru
Accusative دَبْرًا
dabran 		الدَّبْرَ
ad-dabra 		دَبْرَ
dabra
Genitive دَبْرٍ
dabrin 		الدَّبْرِ
ad-dabri 		دَبْرِ
dabri

Noun[edit]

دَبَر • (dabar) m

  1. verbal noun of دَبِرَ (dabira) (form I)

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun دَبَر (dabar)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَبَر
dabar 		الدَّبَر
ad-dabar 		دَبَر
dabar
Nominative دَبَرٌ
dabarun 		الدَّبَرُ
ad-dabaru 		دَبَرُ
dabaru
Accusative دَبَرًا
dabaran 		الدَّبَرَ
ad-dabara 		دَبَرَ
dabara
Genitive دَبَرٍ
dabarin 		الدَّبَرِ
ad-dabari 		دَبَرِ
dabari

Noun[edit]

دُبْر or دُبُر • (dubr or dubur) m (plural أَدْبَار (ʔadbār))

  1. back, back side, reverse
  2. buttocks
  3. anus
  4. rear part
  5. end, tail

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun دُبْر (dubr)‎; دُبُر (dubur)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُبْر‎; دُبُر
dubr‎; dubur 		الدُّبْر‎; الدُّبُر
ad-dubr‎; ad-dubur 		دُبْر‎; دُبُر
dubr‎; dubur
Nominative دُبْرٌ‎; دُبُرٌ
dubrun‎; duburun 		الدُّبْرُ‎; الدُّبُرُ
ad-dubru‎; ad-duburu 		دُبْرُ‎; دُبُرُ
dubru‎; duburu
Accusative دُبْرًا‎; دُبُرًا
dubran‎; duburan 		الدُّبْرَ‎; الدُّبُرَ
ad-dubra‎; ad-dubura 		دُبْرَ‎; دُبُرَ
dubra‎; dubura
Genitive دُبْرٍ‎; دُبُرٍ
dubrin‎; duburin 		الدُّبْرِ‎; الدُّبُرِ
ad-dubri‎; ad-duburi 		دُبْرِ‎; دُبُرِ
dubri‎; duburi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُبْرَيْن‎; دُبُرَيْن
dubrayn‎; duburayn 		الدُّبْرَيْن‎; الدُّبُرَيْن
ad-dubrayn‎; ad-duburayn 		دُبْرَيْ‎; دُبُرَيْ
dubray‎; duburay
Nominative دُبْرَانِ‎; دُبُرَانِ
dubrāni‎; duburāni 		الدُّبْرَانِ‎; الدُّبُرَانِ
ad-dubrāni‎; ad-duburāni 		دُبْرَا‎; دُبُرَا
dubrā‎; duburā
Accusative دُبْرَيْنِ‎; دُبُرَيْنِ
dubrayni‎; duburayni 		الدُّبْرَيْنِ‎; الدُّبُرَيْنِ
ad-dubrayni‎; ad-duburayni 		دُبْرَيْ‎; دُبُرَيْ
dubray‎; duburay
Genitive دُبْرَيْنِ‎; دُبُرَيْنِ
dubrayni‎; duburayni 		الدُّبْرَيْنِ‎; الدُّبُرَيْنِ
ad-dubrayni‎; ad-duburayni 		دُبْرَيْ‎; دُبُرَيْ
dubray‎; duburay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَدْبَار
ʔadbār 		الْأَدْبَار
al-ʔadbār 		أَدْبَار
ʔadbār
Nominative أَدْبَارٌ
ʔadbārun 		الْأَدْبَارُ
al-ʔadbāru 		أَدْبَارُ
ʔadbāru
Accusative أَدْبَارًا
ʔadbāran 		الْأَدْبَارَ
al-ʔadbāra 		أَدْبَارَ
ʔadbāra
Genitive أَدْبَارٍ
ʔadbārin 		الْأَدْبَارِ
al-ʔadbāri 		أَدْبَارِ
ʔadbāri

Noun[edit]

دِبْر • (dibr) m (plural دُبُور (dubūr) or دِبَار (dibār))

  1. swarm, flock, drove
  2. great wealth, much property

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun دِبْر (dibr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دِبْر
dibr 		الدِّبْر
ad-dibr 		دِبْر
dibr
Nominative دِبْرٌ
dibrun 		الدِّبْرُ
ad-dibru 		دِبْرُ
dibru
Accusative دِبْرًا
dibran 		الدِّبْرَ
ad-dibra 		دِبْرَ
dibra
Genitive دِبْرٍ
dibrin 		الدِّبْرِ
ad-dibri 		دِبْرِ
dibri
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دِبْرَيْن
dibrayn 		الدِّبْرَيْن
ad-dibrayn 		دِبْرَيْ
dibray
Nominative دِبْرَانِ
dibrāni 		الدِّبْرَانِ
ad-dibrāni 		دِبْرَا
dibrā
Accusative دِبْرَيْنِ
dibrayni 		الدِّبْرَيْنِ
ad-dibrayni 		دِبْرَيْ
dibray
Genitive دِبْرَيْنِ
dibrayni 		الدِّبْرَيْنِ
ad-dibrayni 		دِبْرَيْ
dibray
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُبُور‎; دِبَار
dubūr‎; dibār 		الدُّبُور‎; الدِّبَار
ad-dubūr‎; ad-dibār 		دُبُور‎; دِبَار
dubūr‎; dibār
Nominative دُبُورٌ‎; دِبَارٌ
dubūrun‎; dibārun 		الدُّبُورُ‎; الدِّبَارُ
ad-dubūru‎; ad-dibāru 		دُبُورُ‎; دِبَارُ
dubūru‎; dibāru
Accusative دُبُورًا‎; دِبَارًا
dubūran‎; dibāran 		الدُّبُورَ‎; الدِّبَارَ
ad-dubūra‎; ad-dibāra 		دُبُورَ‎; دِبَارَ
dubūra‎; dibāra
Genitive دُبُورٍ‎; دِبَارٍ
dubūrin‎; dibārin 		الدُّبُورِ‎; الدِّبَارِ
ad-dubūri‎; ad-dibāri 		دُبُورِ‎; دِبَارِ
dubūri‎; dibāri

Adjective[edit]

دَبِر • (dabir)

  1. having galls in the back

Declension[edit]

Declension of adjective دَبِر (dabir)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَبِر
dabir 		الدَّبِر
ad-dabir 		دَبِرَة
dabira 		الدَّبِرَة
ad-dabira
Nominative دَبِرٌ
dabirun 		الدَّبِرُ
ad-dabiru 		دَبِرَةٌ
dabiratun 		الدَّبِرَةُ
ad-dabiratu
Accusative دَبِرًا
dabiran 		الدَّبِرَ
ad-dabira 		دَبِرَةً
dabiratan 		الدَّبِرَةَ
ad-dabirata
Genitive دَبِرٍ
dabirin 		الدَّبِرِ
ad-dabiri 		دَبِرَةٍ
dabiratin 		الدَّبِرَةِ
ad-dabirati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَبِرَيْن
dabirayn 		الدَّبِرَيْن
ad-dabirayn 		دَبِرَتَيْن
dabiratayn 		الدَّبِرَتَيْن
ad-dabiratayn
Nominative دَبِرَانِ
dabirāni 		الدَّبِرَانِ
ad-dabirāni 		دَبِرَتَانِ
dabiratāni 		الدَّبِرَتَانِ
ad-dabiratāni
Accusative دَبِرَيْنِ
dabirayni 		الدَّبِرَيْنِ
ad-dabirayni 		دَبِرَتَيْنِ
dabiratayni 		الدَّبِرَتَيْنِ
ad-dabiratayni
Genitive دَبِرَيْنِ
dabirayni 		الدَّبِرَيْنِ
ad-dabirayni 		دَبِرَتَيْنِ
dabiratayni 		الدَّبِرَتَيْنِ
ad-dabiratayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
plural unknown sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal ?
? 		?
? 		دَبِرَات
dabirāt 		الدَّبِرَات
ad-dabirāt
Nominative ?
? 		?
? 		دَبِرَاتٌ
dabirātun 		الدَّبِرَاتُ
ad-dabirātu
Accusative ?
? 		?
? 		دَبِرَاتٍ
dabirātin 		الدَّبِرَاتِ
ad-dabirāti
Genitive ?
? 		?
? 		دَبِرَاتٍ
dabirātin 		الدَّبِرَاتِ
ad-dabirāti

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
د ب ر
2 terms

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic دَبَّرَ (dabbara).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /dab.bar/, [ˈdab.bar]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

دبّر • (dabbar) II (present بدبّر (bidabber))

  1. to manage, to arrange, to sort out, to get (something) done
    Synonym: لحق (liḥiʔ)

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of دبّر (dabbar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m دبّرت (dabbart) دبّرت (dabbart) دبّر (dabbar) دبّرنا (dabbarna) دبّرتو (dabbartu) دبّرو (dabbaru)
f دبّرتي (dabbarti) دبّرت (dabbarat)
present m بدبّر (badabber) بتدبّر (bitdabber) بدبّر (bidabber) مندبّر (mindabber) بتدبّرو (bitdabbru) بدبّرو (bidabbru)
f بتدبّري (bitdabbri) بتدبّر (bitdabber)
subjunctive m ادبّر (adabber) تدبّر (tdabber) يدبّر (ydabber) ندبّر (ndabber) تدبّرو (tdabbru) يدبّرو (ydabbru)
f تدبّري (tdabbri) تدبّر (tdabber)
imperative m دبّر (dabber) دبّرو (dabbru)
f دبّري (dabbri)
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