رم
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See also: ژم
Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ر م م (r-m-m) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
رَمَّ • (ramma) I, non-past يَرُمُّ (yarummu)
- (transitive) to fix, to repair, to correct
- (intransitive, of cables, ropes, etc.) to be cut
- (intransitive) to decay, to rot, to decompose
- (transitive) to eat, to consume
- to take with one's lips
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
رَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun رَمّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رَمّ ramm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
rāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
marmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ramamtu |
ramamta |
رَمَّ ramma |
ramamtumā |
rammā |
ramamnā |
ramamtum |
rammū | |||
f | ramamti |
rammat |
rammatā |
ramamtunna |
ramamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔarummu |
tarummu |
yarummu |
tarummāni |
yarummāni |
narummu |
tarummūna |
yarummūna | |||
f | tarummīna |
tarummu |
tarummāni |
tarmumna |
yarmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔarumma |
tarumma |
yarumma |
tarummā |
yarummā |
narumma |
tarummū |
yarummū | |||
f | tarummī |
tarumma |
tarummā |
tarmumna |
yarmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔarumma or ʔarummi or ʔarmum |
tarumma or tarummi or tarmum |
yarumma or yarummi or yarmum |
tarummā |
yarummā |
narumma or narummi or narmum |
tarummū |
yarummū | |||
f | tarummī |
tarumma or tarummi or tarmum |
tarummā |
tarmumna |
yarmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | rumma or rummi or urmum |
rummā |
rummū |
||||||||
f | rummī |
urmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rumimtu |
rumimta |
رُمَّ rumma |
rumimtumā |
rummā |
rumimnā |
rumimtum |
rummū | |||
f | rumimti |
rummat |
rummatā |
rumimtunna |
rumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔurammu |
turammu |
yurammu |
turammāni |
yurammāni |
nurammu |
turammūna |
yurammūna | |||
f | turammīna |
turammu |
turammāni |
turmamna |
yurmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuramma |
turamma |
yuramma |
turammā |
yurammā |
nuramma |
turammū |
yurammū | |||
f | turammī |
turamma |
turammā |
turmamna |
yurmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuramma or ʔurammi or ʔurmam |
turamma or turammi or turmam |
yuramma or yurammi or yurmam |
turammā |
yurammā |
nuramma or nurammi or nurmam |
turammū |
yurammū | |||
f | turammī |
turamma or turammi or turmam |
turammā |
turmamna |
yurmamna |
Pashto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Likely from Middle Persian *hram, borrowed from Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma.
Noun[edit]
رم • (ram) m
Persian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Likely from Middle Persian *hram, borrowed from Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma. Doublet of سهم (sahm, “fear”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾam]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹæm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾäm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ram |
Dari reading? | ram |
Iranian reading? | ram |
Tajik reading? | ram |
Noun[edit]
رَم • (ram)
- (especially of animals, birds) shying, taking off from fright
Derived terms[edit]
- رَم دادَن (ram dâdan, “to scare, to frighten”)
- رَم کَردَن (ram kardan, “to shy, to run away”)
- رَمیدَن (ramidan, “to take fright, to shy”)
Descendants[edit]
- → Pashto: رم (ram)
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ɾom/
Proper noun[edit]
رُم • (rom)
- (Iran) Rome (the capital city of Italy)
Related terms[edit]
- روم (rum, “Rome”, historical empire and region)
Etymology 3[edit]
From French rhum or directly from English rum.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ɾom/
Noun[edit]
رُم • (rom)
Etymology 4[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ɾæm/
Noun[edit]
رَم • (ram)
- RAM (computing)
Etymology 5[edit]
From Middle Persian [script needed] (lm /ram/). Compare Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (rm /ram/, “flock”) and Old Armenian երամ (eram, “troop, flock”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾam]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹæm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾäm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ram |
Dari reading? | ram |
Iranian reading? | ram |
Tajik reading? | ram |
Noun[edit]
رَم • (ram)
Related terms[edit]
- رمه (rame)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر م م
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Pashto terms derived from Middle Persian
- Pashto terms derived from Parthian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Parthian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian doublets
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from French
- Persian terms derived from French
- Persian proper nouns
- Iranian Persian
- fa:Rome
- fa:Cities in Italy
- fa:National capitals
- fa:Places in Italy
- Persian terms derived from English
- Persian terms borrowed from English
- Persian terms with obsolete senses
- fa:Alcoholic beverages
- fa:Computing