صام
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root ص و م (ṣ-w-m). Compare Hebrew צָם (ṣām) and Ge'ez ጾመ (ṣomä, “to fast”). Nöldeke was convinced that the meaning “to fast” is a semantic loan from Aramaic צום / ܨܳܡ (ṣām, “to fast”), referring to the meaning “to stand still”, Jeffery says that the Arabic verb is “obviously denominative from صَوْم (ṣawm)” and notes that the term is only used in late Qurʾānic passages.
Verb[edit]
صَامَ • (ṣāma) I, non-past يَصُومُ (yaṣūmu)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
صَامَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns صَوْم or صِيَام)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ṣawm or ṣiyām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣāʔim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṣūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣumtu |
ṣumta |
صَامَ ṣāma |
ṣumtumā |
ṣāmā |
ṣumnā |
ṣumtum |
ṣāmū | |||
f | ṣumti |
ṣāmat |
ṣāmatā |
ṣumtunna |
ṣumna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣūmu |
taṣūmu |
yaṣūmu |
taṣūmāni |
yaṣūmāni |
naṣūmu |
taṣūmūna |
yaṣūmūna | |||
f | taṣūmīna |
taṣūmu |
taṣūmāni |
taṣumna |
yaṣumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣūma |
taṣūma |
yaṣūma |
taṣūmā |
yaṣūmā |
naṣūma |
taṣūmū |
yaṣūmū | |||
f | taṣūmī |
taṣūma |
taṣūmā |
taṣumna |
yaṣumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣum |
taṣum |
yaṣum |
taṣūmā |
yaṣūmā |
naṣum |
taṣūmū |
yaṣūmū | |||
f | taṣūmī |
taṣum |
taṣūmā |
taṣumna |
yaṣumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṣum |
ṣūmā |
ṣūmū |
||||||||
f | ṣūmī |
ṣumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣimtu |
ṣimta |
ṣīma |
ṣimtumā |
ṣīmā |
ṣimnā |
ṣimtum |
ṣīmū | |||
f | ṣimti |
ṣīmat |
ṣīmatā |
ṣimtunna |
ṣimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣāmu |
tuṣāmu |
yuṣāmu |
tuṣāmāni |
yuṣāmāni |
nuṣāmu |
tuṣāmūna |
yuṣāmūna | |||
f | tuṣāmīna |
tuṣāmu |
tuṣāmāni |
tuṣamna |
yuṣamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣāma |
tuṣāma |
yuṣāma |
tuṣāmā |
yuṣāmā |
nuṣāma |
tuṣāmū |
yuṣāmū | |||
f | tuṣāmī |
tuṣāma |
tuṣāmā |
tuṣamna |
yuṣamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣam |
tuṣam |
yuṣam |
tuṣāmā |
yuṣāmā |
nuṣam |
tuṣāmū |
yuṣāmū | |||
f | tuṣāmī |
tuṣam |
tuṣāmā |
tuṣamna |
yuṣamna |
References[edit]
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “صام”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 534
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 201–202
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صام”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[3] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 36
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ص و م |
3 terms |
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
صام • (ṣām) I (present بصوم (biṣūm), active participle صايم (ṣāyem))
- to fast
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of صام (ṣām) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | صمت (ṣumt) | صمت (ṣumt) | صام (ṣām) | صمنا (ṣumna) | صمتو (ṣumtu) | صامو (ṣāmu) | |
f | صمتي (ṣumti) | صامت (ṣāmat) | ||||||
present | m | بصوم (baṣūm) | بتصوم (bitṣūm) | بصوم (biṣūm) | منصوم (minṣūm) | بتصومو (bitṣūmu) | بيصومو (biṣūmu) | |
f | بتصومي (bitṣūmi) | بتصوم (bitṣūm) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اصوم (aṣūm) | تصوم (tṣūm) | يصوم (yṣūm) | نصوم (nṣūm) | تصومو (tṣūmu) | يصومو (yṣūmu) | |
f | تصومي (tṣūmi) | تصوم (tṣūm) | ||||||
imperative | m | صوم (ṣūm) | صومو (ṣūmu) | |||||
f | صومي (ṣūmi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص و م
- Arabic semantic loans from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ص و م
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples