طبل
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Iranian *tabir, tabil (“drum”). Compare Persian تبیر (tabir, “drum”) and Old Armenian տաւիղ (tawił), also from Iranian.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
طَبْل • (ṭabl) m (plural طُبُول (ṭubūl) or أَطْبَال (ʔaṭbāl))
Declension[edit]
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَبْل ṭabl |
الطَّبْل aṭ-ṭabl |
طَبْل ṭabl |
Nominative | طَبْلٌ ṭablun |
الطَّبْلُ aṭ-ṭablu |
طَبْلُ ṭablu |
Accusative | طَبْلًا ṭablan |
الطَّبْلَ aṭ-ṭabla |
طَبْلَ ṭabla |
Genitive | طَبْلٍ ṭablin |
الطَّبْلِ aṭ-ṭabli |
طَبْلِ ṭabli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَبْلَيْن ṭablayn |
الطَّبْلَيْن aṭ-ṭablayn |
طَبْلَيْ ṭablay |
Nominative | طَبْلَانِ ṭablāni |
الطَّبْلَانِ aṭ-ṭablāni |
طَبْلَا ṭablā |
Accusative | طَبْلَيْنِ ṭablayni |
الطَّبْلَيْنِ aṭ-ṭablayni |
طَبْلَيْ ṭablay |
Genitive | طَبْلَيْنِ ṭablayni |
الطَّبْلَيْنِ aṭ-ṭablayni |
طَبْلَيْ ṭablay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طُبُول; أَطْبَال ṭubūl; ʔaṭbāl |
الطُّبُول; الْأَطْبَال aṭ-ṭubūl; al-ʔaṭbāl |
طُبُول; أَطْبَال ṭubūl; ʔaṭbāl |
Nominative | طُبُولٌ; أَطْبَالٌ ṭubūlun; ʔaṭbālun |
الطُّبُولُ; الْأَطْبَالُ aṭ-ṭubūlu; al-ʔaṭbālu |
طُبُولُ; أَطْبَالُ ṭubūlu; ʔaṭbālu |
Accusative | طُبُولًا; أَطْبَالًا ṭubūlan; ʔaṭbālan |
الطُّبُولَ; الْأَطْبَالَ aṭ-ṭubūla; al-ʔaṭbāla |
طُبُولَ; أَطْبَالَ ṭubūla; ʔaṭbāla |
Genitive | طُبُولٍ; أَطْبَالٍ ṭubūlin; ʔaṭbālin |
الطُّبُولِ; الْأَطْبَالِ aṭ-ṭubūli; al-ʔaṭbāli |
طُبُولِ; أَطْبَالِ ṭubūli; ʔaṭbāli |
Derived terms[edit]
- طَبْلَة (ṭabla, “drum”)
- طَبْلِيّ (ṭabliyy, “drum-shaped; tympanic”)
- غِشَاء طَبْلِيّ (ḡišāʔ ṭabliyy, “eardrum”)
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Denominal verb from the noun طَبْل (ṭabl, “drum”).
Verb[edit]
طَبَلَ • (ṭabala) I, non-past يَطْبُلُ (yaṭbulu)
Conjugation[edit]
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
طَبْل ṭabl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṭābil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṭbūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭabaltu |
ṭabalta |
طَبَلَ ṭabala |
ṭabaltumā |
ṭabalā |
ṭabalnā |
ṭabaltum |
ṭabalū | |||
f | ṭabalti |
ṭabalat |
ṭabalatā |
ṭabaltunna |
ṭabalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṭbulu |
taṭbulu |
yaṭbulu |
taṭbulāni |
yaṭbulāni |
naṭbulu |
taṭbulūna |
yaṭbulūna | |||
f | taṭbulīna |
taṭbulu |
taṭbulāni |
taṭbulna |
yaṭbulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṭbula |
taṭbula |
yaṭbula |
taṭbulā |
yaṭbulā |
naṭbula |
taṭbulū |
yaṭbulū | |||
f | taṭbulī |
taṭbula |
taṭbulā |
taṭbulna |
yaṭbulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṭbul |
taṭbul |
yaṭbul |
taṭbulā |
yaṭbulā |
naṭbul |
taṭbulū |
yaṭbulū | |||
f | taṭbulī |
taṭbul |
taṭbulā |
taṭbulna |
yaṭbulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṭbul |
uṭbulā |
uṭbulū |
||||||||
f | uṭbulī |
uṭbulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | طُبِلَ ṭubila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuṭbalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṭbala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṭbal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb[edit]
طَبَّلَ • (ṭabbala) II, non-past يُطَبِّلُ (yuṭabbilu)
- to beat a drum, to drum
- to beat the drum for someone, to campaign for, to tubthump
- 2022 May 19, وديع المودن, “فضيحة.. هكذا نسخ عبد المجيد تبون حرفيا وبدون حياء الميثاق الجديد للاستثمار المغربي”, in le360[1]:
- الميثاق الجديد للاستثمار الجزائري، الذي طبل له كثيرا عبد المجيد تبون، ما هو في حقيقة الأمر إلا مجرد نسخة باهتة للجهود التي بذلها المغرب لمنح المملكة ميثاقا استثماريا جديدا.
- The new Algerian investment agreement which Abdelmadjid Tebboune has beaten the drum for, what is it in fact but a lackluster chit for the efforts which Morocco afforded to allow the Kingdom a new investment agreement.
Conjugation[edit]
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṭbīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṭabbil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṭabbal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭabbaltu |
ṭabbalta |
طَبَّلَ ṭabbala |
ṭabbaltumā |
ṭabbalā |
ṭabbalnā |
ṭabbaltum |
ṭabbalū | |||
f | ṭabbalti |
ṭabbalat |
ṭabbalatā |
ṭabbaltunna |
ṭabbalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭabbilu |
tuṭabbilu |
yuṭabbilu |
tuṭabbilāni |
yuṭabbilāni |
nuṭabbilu |
tuṭabbilūna |
yuṭabbilūna | |||
f | tuṭabbilīna |
tuṭabbilu |
tuṭabbilāni |
tuṭabbilna |
yuṭabbilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭabbila |
tuṭabbila |
yuṭabbila |
tuṭabbilā |
yuṭabbilā |
nuṭabbila |
tuṭabbilū |
yuṭabbilū | |||
f | tuṭabbilī |
tuṭabbila |
tuṭabbilā |
tuṭabbilna |
yuṭabbilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭabbil |
tuṭabbil |
yuṭabbil |
tuṭabbilā |
yuṭabbilā |
nuṭabbil |
tuṭabbilū |
yuṭabbilū | |||
f | tuṭabbilī |
tuṭabbil |
tuṭabbilā |
tuṭabbilna |
yuṭabbilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | طَبِّلْ ṭabbil |
ṭabbilā |
ṭabbilū |
||||||||
f | ṭabbilī |
ṭabbilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭubbiltu |
ṭubbilta |
طُبِّلَ ṭubbila |
ṭubbiltumā |
ṭubbilā |
ṭubbilnā |
ṭubbiltum |
ṭubbilū | |||
f | ṭubbilti |
ṭubbilat |
ṭubbilatā |
ṭubbiltunna |
ṭubbilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭabbalu |
tuṭabbalu |
yuṭabbalu |
tuṭabbalāni |
yuṭabbalāni |
nuṭabbalu |
tuṭabbalūna |
yuṭabbalūna | |||
f | tuṭabbalīna |
tuṭabbalu |
tuṭabbalāni |
tuṭabbalna |
yuṭabbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭabbala |
tuṭabbala |
yuṭabbala |
tuṭabbalā |
yuṭabbalā |
nuṭabbala |
tuṭabbalū |
yuṭabbalū | |||
f | tuṭabbalī |
tuṭabbala |
tuṭabbalā |
tuṭabbalna |
yuṭabbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭabbal |
tuṭabbal |
yuṭabbal |
tuṭabbalā |
yuṭabbalā |
nuṭabbal |
tuṭabbalū |
yuṭabbalū | |||
f | tuṭabbalī |
tuṭabbal |
tuṭabbalā |
tuṭabbalna |
yuṭabbalna |
Etymology 3[edit]
Occurring from the mid-8th century onwards, from Byzantine Greek τάβλα (tábla), τάβλη (táblē), τάβλον (táblon), from Latin tābula. Doublet of طَاوُلَة (ṭāwula).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
طَبْل • (ṭabl) m (plural طُبُول (ṭubūl))
- territorial tax, property tax, known in (historical) al-Andalus and Egypt, taking the place of the original kharaj poll tax; also the tax register itself
Declension[edit]
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَبْل ṭabl |
الطَّبْل aṭ-ṭabl |
طَبْل ṭabl |
Nominative | طَبْلٌ ṭablun |
الطَّبْلُ aṭ-ṭablu |
طَبْلُ ṭablu |
Accusative | طَبْلًا ṭablan |
الطَّبْلَ aṭ-ṭabla |
طَبْلَ ṭabla |
Genitive | طَبْلٍ ṭablin |
الطَّبْلِ aṭ-ṭabli |
طَبْلِ ṭabli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَبْلَيْن ṭablayn |
الطَّبْلَيْن aṭ-ṭablayn |
طَبْلَيْ ṭablay |
Nominative | طَبْلَانِ ṭablāni |
الطَّبْلَانِ aṭ-ṭablāni |
طَبْلَا ṭablā |
Accusative | طَبْلَيْنِ ṭablayni |
الطَّبْلَيْنِ aṭ-ṭablayni |
طَبْلَيْ ṭablay |
Genitive | طَبْلَيْنِ ṭablayni |
الطَّبْلَيْنِ aṭ-ṭablayni |
طَبْلَيْ ṭablay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طُبُول; أَطْبَال ṭubūl; ʔaṭbāl |
الطُّبُول; الْأَطْبَال aṭ-ṭubūl; al-ʔaṭbāl |
طُبُول; أَطْبَال ṭubūl; ʔaṭbāl |
Nominative | طُبُولٌ; أَطْبَالٌ ṭubūlun; ʔaṭbālun |
الطُّبُولُ; الْأَطْبَالُ aṭ-ṭubūlu; al-ʔaṭbālu |
طُبُولُ; أَطْبَالُ ṭubūlu; ʔaṭbālu |
Accusative | طُبُولًا; أَطْبَالًا ṭubūlan; ʔaṭbālan |
الطُّبُولَ; الْأَطْبَالَ aṭ-ṭubūla; al-ʔaṭbāla |
طُبُولَ; أَطْبَالَ ṭubūla; ʔaṭbāla |
Genitive | طُبُولٍ; أَطْبَالٍ ṭubūlin; ʔaṭbālin |
الطُّبُولِ; الْأَطْبَالِ aṭ-ṭubūli; al-ʔaṭbāli |
طُبُولِ; أَطْبَالِ ṭubūli; ʔaṭbāli |
Derived terms[edit]
- طَبَّلَ (ṭabbala, “to subject to territorial tax”)
- مُطَبَّل (muṭabbal, “subject to poll-tax”)
- تَطَبَّلَ (taṭabbala, “to be subject to poll-tax”)
Etymology 4[edit]
Denominal verb from the noun طَبْل (ṭabl, “territorial tax”).
Verb[edit]
طَبَّلَ • (ṭabbala) II, non-past يُطَبِّلُ (yuṭabbilu)
- to subject to territorial tax, to levy property tax from
Conjugation[edit]
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṭbīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṭabbil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṭabbal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭabbaltu |
ṭabbalta |
طَبَّلَ ṭabbala |
ṭabbaltumā |
ṭabbalā |
ṭabbalnā |
ṭabbaltum |
ṭabbalū | |||
f | ṭabbalti |
ṭabbalat |
ṭabbalatā |
ṭabbaltunna |
ṭabbalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭabbilu |
tuṭabbilu |
yuṭabbilu |
tuṭabbilāni |
yuṭabbilāni |
nuṭabbilu |
tuṭabbilūna |
yuṭabbilūna | |||
f | tuṭabbilīna |
tuṭabbilu |
tuṭabbilāni |
tuṭabbilna |
yuṭabbilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭabbila |
tuṭabbila |
yuṭabbila |
tuṭabbilā |
yuṭabbilā |
nuṭabbila |
tuṭabbilū |
yuṭabbilū | |||
f | tuṭabbilī |
tuṭabbila |
tuṭabbilā |
tuṭabbilna |
yuṭabbilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭabbil |
tuṭabbil |
yuṭabbil |
tuṭabbilā |
yuṭabbilā |
nuṭabbil |
tuṭabbilū |
yuṭabbilū | |||
f | tuṭabbilī |
tuṭabbil |
tuṭabbilā |
tuṭabbilna |
yuṭabbilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | طَبِّلْ ṭabbil |
ṭabbilā |
ṭabbilū |
||||||||
f | ṭabbilī |
ṭabbilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭubbiltu |
ṭubbilta |
طُبِّلَ ṭubbila |
ṭubbiltumā |
ṭubbilā |
ṭubbilnā |
ṭubbiltum |
ṭubbilū | |||
f | ṭubbilti |
ṭubbilat |
ṭubbilatā |
ṭubbiltunna |
ṭubbilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭabbalu |
tuṭabbalu |
yuṭabbalu |
tuṭabbalāni |
yuṭabbalāni |
nuṭabbalu |
tuṭabbalūna |
yuṭabbalūna | |||
f | tuṭabbalīna |
tuṭabbalu |
tuṭabbalāni |
tuṭabbalna |
yuṭabbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭabbala |
tuṭabbala |
yuṭabbala |
tuṭabbalā |
yuṭabbalā |
nuṭabbala |
tuṭabbalū |
yuṭabbalū | |||
f | tuṭabbalī |
tuṭabbala |
tuṭabbalā |
tuṭabbalna |
yuṭabbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭabbal |
tuṭabbal |
yuṭabbal |
tuṭabbalā |
yuṭabbalā |
nuṭabbal |
tuṭabbalū |
yuṭabbalū | |||
f | tuṭabbalī |
tuṭabbal |
tuṭabbalā |
tuṭabbalna |
yuṭabbalna |
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl, “drum”), from Middle Iranian *tabir, tabil (“drum”); compare Persian تبیر (tabir, “drum”) and Old Armenian տաւիղ (tawił), also from Iranian.
Noun[edit]
طبل • (tabl) (plural طبول or اطبال)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طبل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 799
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tympanum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1708
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طبل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, columns 3087–3088
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طبل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1232
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl), from Parthian 𐫎𐫁𐫏𐫓 (ṯbyl /tabil/). Compare تبیر (tabir, “drum”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [taβl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæbl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäbl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | taḇl |
Dari reading? | tabl |
Iranian reading? | tabl |
Tajik reading? | tabl |
Noun[edit]
طبل • (tabl) (plural طبلها (tabl-hâ))
Related terms[edit]
- طبل زدن (tabl zadan)
- Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek
- Arabic terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Arabic terms derived from Latin
- Arabic doublets
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- ar:Taxation
- Arabic terms with historical senses
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Iranian languages
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Musical instruments
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Arabic terms derived from Parthian
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Musical instruments