قارن

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Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ر ن (q-r-n)

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /qaː.ra.na/
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

قَارَنَ (qārana) III, non-past يُقَارِنُ‎ (yuqārinu)

  1. (transitive) to become associated with [+accusative = what]
  2. (transitive) to appear together with [+accusative = what]
  3. (transitive) to juxtapose, compare [+accusative = what] [+ بِ (object) = wherewith]
    Synonym: وَازَنَ (wāzana)

Conjugation[edit]

References[edit]

  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قارن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 435
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قارن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1020–1021

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ر ن
3 terms

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Arabic قَارَنَ (qārana).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ɡaː.ran/, [qaː.ran]

Verb[edit]

قارن (gāran) III (non-past يِقَارِن (yigārin))

  1. to compare

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of قارن (gāran)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قارنت (gārant) قارنت (gārant) قارن (gāran) قارننا (gāranna) قارنتوا (gārantu) قارنوا (gāranu)
f قارنتي (gāranti) قارنت (gāranat)
non-past m أقارن (ʔagārin) تقارن (tigārin) يقارن (yigārin) نقارن (nigārin) تقارنوا (tigārnu) يقارنوا (yigārnu)
f تقارني (tigārni) تقارن (tigārin)
imperative m قارن (gārin) قارنوا (gārnu)
f قارني (gārni)

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

قارن

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạrïn (belly, abdomen); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰣 (qr¹n¹ /⁠qarïn⁠/), Azerbaijani qarın, Bashkir ҡарын (qarın), Chuvash хырӑм (hyrăm), Kazakh қарын (qaryn), Kyrgyz карын (karın), Tatar qarın, Turkmen garyn and Uzbek qorin.

Noun[edit]

قارن (karın) (definitive accusative قارنی (karnı))

  1. belly, abdomen, the part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis
    Synonyms: بطن (batın), شكم (şikem)
  2. (colloquial) stomach, the organ in the body that stores food
    Synonyms: قورساق (kursak), معده (mi'de)
  3. (colloquial) womb, the organ in which the young are conceived
    Synonym: رحم (rahim)
  4. (by extension) the part of anything which resembles the human belly
  5. hull, the round and protuberant frame of a vessel or ship

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Turkish: karın

Further reading[edit]

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Ultimately from Parthian 𐭊𐭓𐭍𐭉 (krny /⁠Kārēn⁠/), whence also Old Armenian Կարէն (Karēn).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? qāran
Dari reading? qāran
Iranian reading? ğâran
Tajik reading? qoran

Proper noun[edit]

قارن (qâran)

  1. (Iranian mythology) Qaran, an Iranian paladin, a character in Shahnameh
  2. Karen, a Parthian feudal family

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Gignoux, Philippe (1972) Glossaire des Inscriptions Pehlevies et Parthes [Glossary of Pahlavi and Parthians Inscriptions] (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum. Supplementary Series; 1) (in French), London: Lund Humphries, page 55a
  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1944) “Կարէն”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 24) (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 613–614

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ر ن
1 term

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Arabic قَارَنَ (qārana).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /qaː.ran/, [ˈqɑː.rˤɑn]
  • (file)

Verb[edit]

قارن (qāran) III (present بقارن (biqāren))

  1. to compare

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of قارن (qāran)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قارنت (qārant) قارنت (qārant) قارن (qāran) قارننا (qāranna) قارنتو (qārantu) قارنو (qāranu)
f قارنتي (qāranti) قارنت (qāranat)
present m بقارن (baqāren) بتقارن (bitqāren) بقارن (biqāren) منقارن (minqāren) بتقارنو (bitqārnu) بقارنو (biqārnu)
f بتقارني (bitqārni) بتقارن (bitqāren)
subjunctive m اقارن (aqāren) تقارن (tqāren) يقارن (yqāren) نقارن (nqāren) تقارنو (tqārnu) يقارنو (yqārnu)
f تقارني (tqārni) تقارن (tqāren)
imperative m قارن (qāren) قارنو (qārnu)
f قارني (qārni)